First National Pictures: Difference between revisions

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===Background===
===Background===
'''First National''' was an association of independent theater owners in the United States that was founded in 1917 as '''First National Exhibitors' Circuit, Inc.''' The company expanded from exhibiting movies to distributing them, and eventually to producing them as a movie studio. It later merged with [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]. In July 1936, stockholders of First National Pictures, Inc. (primarily Warner Bros.) voted to dissolve the corporation and distribute its assets among the stockholders, in line with a new tax law which provided for tax-free consolidations between corporations. From 1941 to 1958, most Warner Bros. films bore the combined trademarks "A Warner Bros.-First National Picture". In 2002, Warner Bros. sold the name's rights to Ryan Kugler of Distribution Video & Audio (DV&A), a company specializing in acquiring excess inventory and close-out properties.
'''First National''' was an association of independent theater owners in the United States that was founded in 1917 as '''First National Exhibitors' Circuit, Inc.''' The company expanded from exhibiting movies to distributing them, and eventually to producing them as a movie studio. It later merged with [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]. In July 1936, stockholders of First National Pictures, Inc. (primarily Warner Bros.) voted to dissolve the corporation and distribute its assets among the stockholders, in line with a new tax law which provided for tax-free consolidations between corporations. From 1941 to 1958, most Warner Bros. films bore the combined trademarks "A Warner Bros.-First National Picture". In 2002, Warner Bros. sold the name's rights to Ryan Kugler of Distribution Video & Audio (DV&A), a company specializing in acquiring excess inventory and close-out properties.

{{SeparateTOC
|First National Pictures|
{{ImageTOC
|First National Attraction (The Boat) (1921).jpg|1st Logo (1917-1924)
|0e84fbe322b68d76f728e985df59085f.png|2nd Logo (1924-1931)
|GNyiriI9sHov_S9bU8lPsw44229.jpeg.jpg|3rd Logo (September 26, 1931-1936)
|First_National_Pictures_logo_(December_1,_1934).jpg|4th logo (December 1, 1934)
|UGio3j8jy-AOf4SM35GlWQ88147.png|5th Logo (September 11, 1935-1937)
}}
|Warner Bros.-First National|
{{ImageTOC
|ZZyA6t-B5k3mJSxuVCKfeQ99126.png|Logo (Late 1930s-1940s?)
}}
}}


==First National Pictures==
==First National Pictures==
===1st Logo (1921-1924)===
===1st Logo (1917-1924)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=200>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
First National Attraction (The Boat) (1921).jpg
First National Attraction (The Boat) (1921).jpg
File:First National Pictures (1919 - Back to God's Country).png
File:First National Pictures (1920 - Nomads of the North).png
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=vciEt3wFlyQ}}
{{YouTube|id=Odji5jEchM4|id2=ZLhjsvdEXJE|id3=vciEt3wFlyQ}}


'''Visuals:''' On a black or dark brown background, there are the words "THE END" in yellowish-white, and below is the First National Pictures logo, consisting of a chained globe. Underneath are the words "A FIRST NATIONAL ATTRACTION", also in yellowish-white.
'''Nickname:''' "The Silent Chained World"


'''Variants:'''
'''Logo:''' We see, on a black or dark brown background, the words "The End" in yellowish-white, and below it is the First National Pictures logo, consisting of a chained globe. Underneath is the words "A FIRST NATIONAL ATTRACTION", also in yellowish-white.
* On ''The Boat'' (and Buster Keaton shorts from the company), the word "The End" is omitted.
* Earlier films until 1920 would have different details of the logo where the word "PICTURES" is replaced by "EXHIBITORS CIRCUIT, INC." below the title card.


'''Technique:''' A printed graphic.
'''Variant:''' On ''The Boat'', the word "The End" is omitted.


'''FX/SFX:''' None.
'''Audio:''' None.


'''Availability:''' Seen on ''Back to God's Country'', ''Nomads of the North'', and ''The Boat''.
'''Music/Sounds:''' None.

'''Availability:''' Ultra rare. Can be seen on ''The Boat'' and some other films.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===2nd Logo (1924-1931)===
===2nd Logo (1924-1931)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=200>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:0e84fbe322b68d76f728e985df59085f.png
File:0e84fbe322b68d76f728e985df59085f.png
File:FJNhEt3-8b4I47v6aInUHw56580.jpeg.jpg
File:FJNhEt3-8b4I47v6aInUHw56580.jpeg.jpg
Line 36: Line 51:
A First National & 'Vitaphone' Production logo (October 19, 1930).jpg
A First National & 'Vitaphone' Production logo (October 19, 1930).jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=https://youtu.be/-AvT8NB4ZnI|id2=6zj3yodxNLg|id3=https://youtu.be/NCIG3lCgcyo|id4=https://youtu.be/AJXZQOBX168|id5=https://youtu.be/YYiH6sSt_pA|id6=https://youtu.be/IU-_U_2Q_EU|id7=https://youtu.be/5qKuserKZ8I}}
{{YouTube|id=Lz_wncPdCiQ|id2=6zj3yodxNLg}}


'''Visuals:''' On a dark gold background, there is a dark yellow chained globe design (featuring North America), and over it is the words "THE END" in a light gold serif font. Then the words "THE END" fades to "A FIRST NATIONAL PICTURE" in a light gold Times New Roman font.
'''Nicknames:''' "The Chained Globe", "First National Chains", "Looks Like Earth's Trapped"


'''Variants:'''
'''Logo:''' On a dark gold background, we see a dark yellow chained globe design (featuring North America), and over it is the words "THE END" in an ugly light gold Copperplate font. Then the words "THE END" fades to "A FIRST NATIONAL PICTURE" in a light gold Times New Roman font.
* Later on, there is a version of the logo in grayscale. The chained globe looks like a model, with the text "FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES" on it. The words "A First National Picture" are above it.
* There is also a variant where the words "A First National Picture" below.
* For films with the [[Vitaphone]] sound system, the Vitaphone logo is seen with the words "A First National" above the chained globe and "Production" below the Vitaphone logo.
* There exists where the First National Pictures logo is on the left and the Vitaphone logo on the right.


'''Technique:''' Motion-controlled animation on a printed graphic.
'''Variant:''' Later on, there is a version of the logo in grayscale. The chained globe looks like a model, with the text "FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES" on it. The words "A First National Picture" are above it.


'''Audio:''' None.
'''FX/SFX:''' The words "THE END" fading into the company name.


'''Availability:''' It was seen on ''The Lost World'' (1925) and the cartoon ''Stomach Problems'' (1927).
'''Music/Sounds:''' None.


===3rd Logo (September 26, 1931-1936)===
'''Availability:''' Rare. It was seen on ''The Lost World'' (1925) and the cartoon ''Stomach Problems'' (1927).
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">

'''Editor's Note:''' None.

===3rd Logo (1931-1936)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=200>
GNyiriI9sHov S9bU8lPsw44229.jpeg.jpg
GNyiriI9sHov S9bU8lPsw44229.jpeg.jpg
9orRd99iDJof8bvxK86Tnw137573.png
9orRd99iDJof8bvxK86Tnw137573.png
Line 64: Line 79:
{{YouTube|id=v-2i9XAHGxg|id2=7PPUcPWC37g|id3=-Zz9hUQsA_g|id4=3Me3JlvZTFs}}
{{YouTube|id=v-2i9XAHGxg|id2=7PPUcPWC37g|id3=-Zz9hUQsA_g|id4=3Me3JlvZTFs}}


'''Visuals:''' The words "'''FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES, INC.'''" appear, and below that "& THE VITAPHONE CORP." appears in a much smaller font, with the "VITAPHONE" using "electric" style letters. Below that is a very small silhouette of North America surrounded with a circle of chains, and inside the continent is "FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES", very small; and in script, "{{Font|Times New Roman|''Present''}}". Behind it there is the drawing of a flag, "waving" so it looks like it is in 3 sections. On the first one, "FIRST NATIONAL" appears, followed by the electric-letter "VITAPHONE" logo on the second section, and on the third and last section, "PICTURES".
'''Nicknames:''' "The Chained World", "Vitaphone Chains"


'''Closing Title:''' The closing variation has "{{Font|Times New Roman|''The End''}}" instead of "{{Font|Times New Roman|''Present''}}".
'''Logo:''' The words "'''FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES, INC.'''" appear, and below that "& THE VITAPHONE CORP." appears in a much smaller font, with the "VITAPHONE" using "electric" style letters. Below that is a very small silhouette of North America surrounded with a circle of chains, and inside the continent is "FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES", very small; and in script, "Present". Behind it there is the drawing of a flag, "waving" so it looks like it is in 3 sections. On the first one, "FIRST NATIONAL" appears, followed by the electric-letter "VITAPHONE" logo on the second section, and on the third and last section, "PICTURES".

'''Closing Title:''' The closing variation has "The End" instead of "Present".


'''Trivia:''' The same layout of this logo was used by [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] from 1929 to 1936 for their feature films and animated shorts.
'''Trivia:''' The same layout of this logo was used by [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] from 1929 to 1936 for their feature films and animated shorts.


'''FX/SFX:''' None.
'''Technique:''' A printed graphic.


'''Music/Sounds:''' The opening of the movie.
'''Audio:''' The opening theme of the film.


'''Availability:''' Very rare. It was seen on its films that they produced right until 1936.
'''Availability:''' It was seen on its films that they produced right until 1936.

'''Editor's Note:''' None.


===4th logo (December 1, 1934)===
===4th logo (December 1, 1934)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=200>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
First National Pictures logo (December 1, 1934).jpg
First National Pictures logo (December 1, 1934).jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=https://youtu.be/wZ4TTvYHQvE}}
'''Nickname''': "Zooming Chained Globe"


'''Logo''': Same as the 1934 Warner Bros. Pictures logo, but replaced with 1921-1936 First National Pictures logo.
'''Visuals:''' Same as the 1934 Warner Bros. Pictures logo, but replaced with 1917-1936 First National Pictures logo.


'''Technique:''' Motion-controlled animation on a printed graphic.
'''FX/SFX''': Same as the 1934 Warner Bros. Pictures logo.


'''Music/Sounds''': Same as the 1934 Warner Bros. Pictures logo.
'''Audio:''' Same as the 1934 Warner Bros. Pictures logo.


'''Availability''': Only seen on ''Flirtation Walk''.
'''Availability:''' Only seen on ''Flirtation Walk''.


===5th Logo (September 11, 1935-1937)===
'''Editor's Note''': None.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">

===5th Logo (1935-1937)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=200>
File:UGio3j8jy-AOf4SM35GlWQ88147.png
File:UGio3j8jy-AOf4SM35GlWQ88147.png
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=https://youtu.be/UsSiL9x0STA}}

'''Nickname''': "Zooming F-N Shield"

'''Logo''': Same as the 1935 Warner Bros. Pictures logo, but the inside of the shield contains the jagged letters "F-N".


'''FX/SFX''': Same as the 1935 Warner Bros. Pictures logo.
'''Visuals:''' Same as the 1935 Warner Bros. Pictures logo, but the inside of the shield contains the jagged letters "F-N".


'''Technique:''' Motion-controlled animation on a printed graphic.
'''Music/Sounds''': Same as the 1935 Warner Bros. Pictures logo.


'''Audio:''' Same as the 1935 Warner Bros. Pictures logo.
'''Availability''': It's seen on films from the period and occasionally seen on TCM.


'''Availability:''' It's seen on films from the period and occasionally seen on TCM such as ''Man of the Moment''.
'''Editor's Note''': None.


==Warner Bros.-First National==
==Warner Bros.-First National==
===(Late 1930s-1940s?)===
===Logo (Late 1930s-1940s?)===
<gallery mode=packed heights=200>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:ZZyA6t-B5k3mJSxuVCKfeQ99126.png
File:ZZyA6t-B5k3mJSxuVCKfeQ99126.png
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{YouTube|id=hgrLfJN2W9E}}
{{YouTube|id=hgrLfJN2W9E}}


'''Visuals:''' On a grey background, there is the border of the WB shield. Under the top the letters "W" and "B", set in the same style as the normal WB shield, and inside the circle is the two countries, North America and the United Kingdom and under it is the text "FIRST NATIONAL PRODUCTIONS".
'''Nickname:''' "The British Shield"


'''Technique:''' A matte painting.
'''Logo:''' On a grey background, we see a shield. Under the top the letters "W" and "B", and inside the circle is the two continents, North America and the United Kingdom and under it is the text "FIRST NATIONAL PRODUCTIONS".


'''Audio:''' The opening theme of the movie.
'''FX/SFX:''' None.

'''Music/Sounds:''' The opening theme of the movie.


'''Availability:''' It's seen on its British films that were produced from the period until the 1940s and occasionally seen on TCM.
'''Availability:''' It's seen on its British films that were produced from the period until the 1940s and occasionally seen on TCM.



'''Editor's Note:''' None.


{{Navbox-WarnerBrosDiscovery}}{{Movie-Navbox}}
{{Navbox-WarnerBrosDiscovery}}{{Movie-Navbox}}
[[Category:American film logos]]
[[Category:American film logos]]{{American film logos}}
[[Category:American logos]]
[[Category:United States]]
[[Category:Film logos]]
[[Category:Film logos]]
[[Category:Warner Bros.]]
[[Category:Warner Bros.]]

Latest revision as of 10:01, 1 April 2024


Background

First National was an association of independent theater owners in the United States that was founded in 1917 as First National Exhibitors' Circuit, Inc. The company expanded from exhibiting movies to distributing them, and eventually to producing them as a movie studio. It later merged with Warner Bros. Pictures. In July 1936, stockholders of First National Pictures, Inc. (primarily Warner Bros.) voted to dissolve the corporation and distribute its assets among the stockholders, in line with a new tax law which provided for tax-free consolidations between corporations. From 1941 to 1958, most Warner Bros. films bore the combined trademarks "A Warner Bros.-First National Picture". In 2002, Warner Bros. sold the name's rights to Ryan Kugler of Distribution Video & Audio (DV&A), a company specializing in acquiring excess inventory and close-out properties.


First National Pictures

1st Logo (1917-1924)


Visuals: On a black or dark brown background, there are the words "THE END" in yellowish-white, and below is the First National Pictures logo, consisting of a chained globe. Underneath are the words "A FIRST NATIONAL ATTRACTION", also in yellowish-white.

Variants:

  • On The Boat (and Buster Keaton shorts from the company), the word "The End" is omitted.
  • Earlier films until 1920 would have different details of the logo where the word "PICTURES" is replaced by "EXHIBITORS CIRCUIT, INC." below the title card.

Technique: A printed graphic.

Audio: None.

Availability: Seen on Back to God's Country, Nomads of the North, and The Boat.

2nd Logo (1924-1931)


Visuals: On a dark gold background, there is a dark yellow chained globe design (featuring North America), and over it is the words "THE END" in a light gold serif font. Then the words "THE END" fades to "A FIRST NATIONAL PICTURE" in a light gold Times New Roman font.

Variants:

  • Later on, there is a version of the logo in grayscale. The chained globe looks like a model, with the text "FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES" on it. The words "A First National Picture" are above it.
  • There is also a variant where the words "A First National Picture" below.
  • For films with the Vitaphone sound system, the Vitaphone logo is seen with the words "A First National" above the chained globe and "Production" below the Vitaphone logo.
  • There exists where the First National Pictures logo is on the left and the Vitaphone logo on the right.

Technique: Motion-controlled animation on a printed graphic.

Audio: None.

Availability: It was seen on The Lost World (1925) and the cartoon Stomach Problems (1927).

3rd Logo (September 26, 1931-1936)


Visuals: The words "FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES, INC." appear, and below that "& THE VITAPHONE CORP." appears in a much smaller font, with the "VITAPHONE" using "electric" style letters. Below that is a very small silhouette of North America surrounded with a circle of chains, and inside the continent is "FIRST NATIONAL PICTURES", very small; and in script, "Present". Behind it there is the drawing of a flag, "waving" so it looks like it is in 3 sections. On the first one, "FIRST NATIONAL" appears, followed by the electric-letter "VITAPHONE" logo on the second section, and on the third and last section, "PICTURES".

Closing Title: The closing variation has "The End" instead of "Present".

Trivia: The same layout of this logo was used by Warner Bros. Pictures from 1929 to 1936 for their feature films and animated shorts.

Technique: A printed graphic.

Audio: The opening theme of the film.

Availability: It was seen on its films that they produced right until 1936.

4th logo (December 1, 1934)

Visuals: Same as the 1934 Warner Bros. Pictures logo, but replaced with 1917-1936 First National Pictures logo.

Technique: Motion-controlled animation on a printed graphic.

Audio: Same as the 1934 Warner Bros. Pictures logo.

Availability: Only seen on Flirtation Walk.

5th Logo (September 11, 1935-1937)

Visuals: Same as the 1935 Warner Bros. Pictures logo, but the inside of the shield contains the jagged letters "F-N".

Technique: Motion-controlled animation on a printed graphic.

Audio: Same as the 1935 Warner Bros. Pictures logo.

Availability: It's seen on films from the period and occasionally seen on TCM such as Man of the Moment.

Warner Bros.-First National

Logo (Late 1930s-1940s?)


Visuals: On a grey background, there is the border of the WB shield. Under the top the letters "W" and "B", set in the same style as the normal WB shield, and inside the circle is the two countries, North America and the United Kingdom and under it is the text "FIRST NATIONAL PRODUCTIONS".

Technique: A matte painting.

Audio: The opening theme of the movie.

Availability: It's seen on its British films that were produced from the period until the 1940s and occasionally seen on TCM.


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