PolyGram Video

Background
PolyGram Video was the home entertainment arm of PolyGram Filmed Entertainment. On December 10, 1998, PolyGram was sold to Seagram & Sons (the former parent of Universal Studios, now part of NBCUniversal), and the video division was sold to USA Networks, Inc. and renamed USA Home Entertainment. They also distributed BBC Video tapes in Australia until 1996, where distribution was taken over by Roadshow Entertainment and ABC Video (the Australian "ABC"). PolyGram Video also distributed much of the Island World library before purchasing the company in 1994, and distributed Palm Pictures releases during the first year of the latter's existence.

1st Logo (November 16, 1981-December 27, 1992)
Nickname: "Pixie Dust & Red Line"

Logo: On a black background, yellow dust begins to form the PolyGram Video logo. Like a roller-coaster (and the 1980s RKO logo), it zooms forward, dipping down, then flying back up again, also showing a line with red stars underneath it. The letters in “presents” fly in from the right one-by-one, and a white bar of light passes through the logo.

Variants:
 * Releases from Spectrum had their own special variant of this logo including the German one, which can be found here.
 * The German "Arena" version of this logo has the word "PolyGram" with several shadows of the word flying up from the bottom and "flashing" as the main word flashes several colors. The red stars appear below, and the Arena logo is wiped in (a white box with "ARENA" in thick letters in an arc and a "swoosh" around the top, making the whole thing resemble a disc). A version of this exists without the Arena logo.
 * An extended version of the regular variant has the logo shining four times.
 * International versions (bar the variants) may have the "presents" text in their native languages, like "die Geschenke" in Germany, "koha" in New Zealand, "presente" in Brazil, "parousiazei" in Greece, "purezento" in Japan and "presenta" in Spain.

FX/SFX: Traditional animation for the Normal logo and Scanimation for the German version.

Music/Sounds: It uses the 1st and 2nd jingles from the 1980s PolyGram Pictures logo. The Arena variant uses the 2nd music from the 1980s PolyGram Pictures logo (Magnum: On The Wings of Heaven, however, uses the Spectrum version on the standard logo). In case you did not notice, the 1st and 2nd 1980s PolyGram Pictures jingles were also used for the normal version, only on VHS releases in Germany, New Zealand, Brazil, Greece, Japan and Spain. But the 1st and 2nd 1980s PolyGram Pictures jingles were also used for the high-pitched version, only on VHS releases in the UK. In Germany, New Zealand, Brazil, Greece, Japan and Spain, however, There was also a collection of six Halloween variants that uses the low-pitched version of the 2nd 1980s PolyGram Pictures jingle which was followed by a series of loud cartoony voices.

Availability: Extremely rare. Check thrift stores or eBay for VHS releases containing this logo. It can be seen on the UK pre-cert release of An American Werewolf in London. The German version can be seen on German PAL tapes such as The Vindicator. This logo was seen on the Image DVD release of Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii, and PolyGram DVD of Magnum: On The Wings of Heaven, due to the source of the video being an old master. The logo can also be seen on a few of RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video's Musicvision tapes featuring artists under the PolyGram umbrella (including Rush: Through the Camera's Eye).

Editor's Note: None.

2nd Logo (1986)
Nicknames: "Poly Want a Gram Cracker?", "PolyGram Alert!"

Logo: On a red background, "PolyGram" in white moves from the top right corner of the screen to the left-hand side facing the left, then faces the right and move downwards, creating a rollercoaster effect. A line of stars moves up underneath the PolyGram text. "HOME OF THE STARS" appears going down, then going up, a la the Telepictures "Rollercoaster" logo. An anthropomorphic cartoon parrot smiling while pointing its finger in the air fades to the right.

FX/SFX: The text moving and changing perspective. The parrot and text fading in.

Music/Sounds: An excerpt of "Tonight" by Boytronic.

Availability: Only known to appear on a Spanish VHS of Breeders (1986) (AKA: La Muerte Ataca New York).

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Logo (November 22, 1990-September 12, 1993)
Nicknames: "PV", "PV Videotape", "VHS Assembly", "How to Assemble a VHS", "PV Laserdisc", "How to Assemble a LaserDisc"

Logo: On a white background, parts of a video tape are drawn together (the background shows the parts in extreme close-up), and eventually two black conjoined ellipses with the letter "P" in one and a red upside down triangle (representing a "V") on the bottom position themselves onto the spools. The words "PolyGram Video" pop in one by one in sync with the music. The close-up parts then fade out, cleaning up the logo.

Variants:
 * On several LaserDisc releases, the animation shows a LaserDisc being drawn instead of a video tape, and at the end, the words are shifted to the left, appear all at once, and a small gray LaserDisc logo (which looks like the LaserVision logo) appears next to them.
 * A yellow/blue variant was spotted on a French VHS of Cabaret.

FX/SFX: The tape being assembled, and the "shadows" on the background. Very nice and modern graphics, especially for the 1990s.

Music/Sounds: A mellow synth-rock theme combined with a whirring sound.

Music/Sounds Variant: On several LaserDisc releases, the theme is slightly extended and the final two notes are different and on several VHS releases, the yellow/blue variant uses the high-pitched version of the 1st PolyGram Pictures jingle from 1981.

Availability: Very rare. NFL Crunch Course and the Buffalo Bills 1993 Video Yearbook are 2 tapes that have this, along with international Mighty Morphin Power Rangers tapes (though the next logo was used on the box and tape label). Also seen on PolyGram's first 4 UK rental releases - the 3 known ones are The Crying Game, Dust Devil, and Braindead. It's appeared as early as the 1990 VHS release of The Story of The Moody Blues: Legend of a Band and the 1991 release of Sabrina - On Stage.

Editor's Note: Now it's a decent logo, and certainly much more interesting than the next logo.

4th Logo (September 13, 1993-November 2, 1997)
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Nicknames: "BANG!", "Stretched Red Line of Doom", "Scratches of Doom", "Noel Streatfeild's Ballet Shoes", "Young Girls with No Shoes", "Purple, Magenta and Pink Flowers", "Swan Lake at Night", "Lavender Heart", "Purple, Magenta and Pink Fireworks"

Logo: Against a black background, the words "PolyGram Video" quickly unfold letter-by-letter. Then, a red line appears underneath, zooming out.

Variants:
 * On some releases, there is a version with a blue wallpaper with PolyGram Video logos in the background. The PolyGram logo also leaves a small shadow. There's also a purple variant of this logo showing three young girls dancing upon a lavender night sky background (which was same with Noel Streatfeild's Ballet Shoes), Next cuts to three flowers (purple, magenta and pink) upon a black background, then cuts to the PolyGram logo (in lavender) zooming in the black background twice while it cuts to three swans swimming upon a lavender night sky background fading with a lavender heart and cuts back to the PolyGram logo zooming fast in the black background once, Then it cuts to three fireworks (purple, magenta and pink), then fades into black again with the words "PolyGram Video" with the purple line appearing underneath. There is also a version with "Coming Soon From" on the screen before the logo plays as normal, with the finished logo under it. So far, this has only been spotted on Posse, Snow White: A Tale of Terror, and Fargo with the black background, and on The Basketball Diaries, The Portrait of a Lady and The Usual Suspects with the blue wallpaper background.

FX/SFX: The letters and line appearing.

Music/Sounds: A series of loud "scratching" sounds as the letters appear, a "whoosh" as the line appears and shrinks, and a bang. Sometimes it's silent.

Music/Sounds Variant: On several VHS releases, the purple variant uses the high-pitched version of the 2nd PolyGram Pictures jingle from 1981.

Availability: Common. Found on PolyGram releases of the period such as Mr. Bean tapes, A Gnome Named Gnorm, Jason's Lyric, Fargo, Canadian Bacon, Four Weddings and a Funeral, Posse, Snow White: A Tale of Terror, When We Were Kings, Barb Wire, Home for the Holidays, The Usual Suspects and their releases of The Adventures of Tintin animated series. This also appears on the original PolyGram DVDs of Portrait of a Lady and Kalifornia, among others. Also shows up on mid-'90s releases of Atlantic Releasing Corporation films, including a 1995 VHS of 1984 and a 1996 VHS of Teen Wolf. The blue wallpaper variant appears on the VHS release of The Basketball Diaries.

Editor's Note: This logo isn't liked very much since it isn't very creative, especially compared to the logo before. Also, the scratching noises can startle some people. Now the purple variant's a cool logo, and certainly much more interesting than the previous one.

5th Logo (January 15, 1996-February 9, 1997)
Logo: On a background with what appears to be dark clouds, we see the usual "PolyGram" text with the red line below it. Below that is "VIDEO", aligned to the right of the line. The text zooms in at the beginning, and the entire logo fades out at the end.

FX/SFX: The logo zooming in.

Music/Sounds: A male announcer saying "Only from PolyGram Video."

Availability: Extremely rare. Seen at the end of a PolyGram DVD promo, which can be seen on the very first DVDs released from the company, one example being the 1997 DVD of Ghost in the Shell.

Editor's Note: None.

6th Logo (November 3, 1997-September 15, 1999)
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Nicknames: "PolyGram Wing Man", "Icarus"

Logo: Essentially the short videotaped version of its movie and television counterparts, but with "V I D E O" underneath.

Variants:
 * There is a long version of this which is the same as its movie counterpart. So far, it was found on a European VHS of The Real Macaw and a UK VHS of The Borrowers.
 * On some promotional trailers for PolyGram releases, there is also a more abstract version of the logo with a solid blue Icarus. This is based off the print logo.
 * On Franklin tapes from Reader's Digest, the print logo is used.

FX/SFX: Same as the movie and television counterparts.

Music/Sounds: None.

Music/Sounds Variants: On the extremely rare screener VHS of Bean, it uses the theme from the previous logo, and may possibly be even the first tape to use the logo.

Availability: Uncommon. Seen on PolyGram releases of the period like Barney's Great Adventure, What Dreams May Come, Bean, The Borrowers, The Game, Kansas, The Land Girls, Cats, Very Bad Things, The Last Days of Disco, Clay Pigeons, Elizabeth, American VHS releases of Noddy's Toyland Adventures, and The Big Lebowski, among others. Also seen on reissued VHS releases of Troll 2, The Graduate, Misery, Needful Things, Platoon, Escape from New York, Howling 2 and The Curse, among others. This also appears on the original DVDs of Ghost in the Shell, Mr. Saturday Night, Return to Paradise, What Dreams May Come, Malice, Needful Things, and Misery, as well as the first DVD releases from Palm Pictures and Manga Entertainment. Also seen on the 1998 World Series video, as well as the 1999 San Antonio Spurs NBA Championship Video.

Editor's Note: None.