Grand National Pictures

Background
Grand National Films, Inc., or Grand National Pictures, was a motion picture studio founded by film exchange manager Edward R. Alperson in 1936. Grand National was originally meant to distribute films in the manner of United Artists or Monogram Pictures, but the studio soon began its own production to compete with the major movie studios when Grand National acquired the studio complex of the defunct Educational Pictures. Grand National was able to acquire James Cagney as an independent producer for a few films, hired Boris Karloff for one film, used singing cowboy Tex Ritter and singing cowgirl Dorothy Page for a series of Westerns, and made a series of mysteries with the character of The Shadow. Grand National made a few features in Cinecolor that they called "Hirlicolor" after producer George Hirliman. Grand National eventually went defunct in 1939; pre-1939 films were re-released by Astor Pictures.

1st Logo (December 1936-1938)


Logo: We see a large clock tower. The hands on the clock turn, wiping in the words "GRAND NATIONAL".

Variant: On the color movie Captain Calamity (1936) the logo is tinted blue.

Technique: Stop-motion.

Audio: It starts off with an ascending string sounder, then a "ding-dong" sound, ending with a 20th Century Fox-like fanfare.

Audio Variant: Originally, it had a different "ding-dong" sound without the fanfare.

Availability: Seen in earlier films from the company such as Great Guy and Something to Sing About.

2nd Logo (November 11, 1938-1964, August 25, 1969)
Logo: We are looking up at a clock tower at dusk. As the hands wind around, two chimes are heard, then a musical sting. The words "GRAND NATIONAL" light up, as if neon, when the minute hand passes over them. After two more chimes, the word "Pictures" appears in script below the clock face.

Variant: School for Unclaimed Girls uses a colour variant. The background is dark-blue, the hands of the clock and "Pictures" are white, and "GRAND NATIONAL" is red/orange.

Technique: Live action.

Audio: Same as before.

Availability: Seen on later films from the company, like Exile Express for an example.