Universal Pictures Home Entertainment (Warning Screens)

North American Warnings
NOTE: During the DiscoVision days and going into the MCA Videodisc era, there was no real warning screen.

1st Warning (1977-1981)
Warning: On a blue background, we see the generic warning text in white.

Trivia: The entire warning text was used in the end credits of Universal's films during this era, and is still used currently (albeit with "THE" placed in between "UNDER" and "LAWS").

Variants: Sometimes the text was chyroned. Other times, it appeared as a card. It also existed as a filmed variant. A black and white variant was used on B&W films.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Ultra rare, seen only on Universal laserdisc/DiscoVision releases of the time. This was also seen on non-DiscoVision releases pressed at the DiscoVision plant such as the 1981 Magnetic Video laserdisc of Alien, the 1981 Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment laserdisc of Close Encounters of the Third Kind: The Special Edition and the 1981 Paramount Home Video laserdisc of Charlotte's Web. These were put after the movie. It was also seen on some MCA Home Video/Videocassette releases such as the 1981 MCA Videocassette release of The Andromeda Strain, the 1982 MCA Videocassette release of The Eiger Sanction, and the 1984 MCA Home Video release of Rear Window. This was also located on the Fotomat Betamax rental release of Saturday Night Fever from 1979, which used the master print created for MCA DiscoVision. The Blu-ray release of The Sting preserves the black and white variant.

Editor's Note: None.

2nd Warning (1978-1981)
Warning: On a black background, we see a small warning in a white Impact font.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Seen on a handful of DiscoVision releases. Most DiscoVision releases went from the opening straight to the opening logo.

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (1980-1991; 1993)
Warning: On a black background, we see the word "WARNING" at the top of the screen, in red and in Helvetica. Below it we see the standard warning text, in a smaller white font.

Variants:
 * Some MCA Home Video releases have a screen freeze of this warning.
 * On some releases of black and white films, this warning appears in black and white.
 * Starting in 1983, the warning screen began use on MCA Home Video laserdiscs. The wording was altered for laserdiscs and was created by a character generator. This was used until around 1988 or 1989 when the next warning was used.
 * On most French Canadian releases from MCA/Universal and Alliance, the warning is white and scrolls up.
 * The next warning is an improved variant of this one.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: On every MCA Videocassette Inc. and most MCA Home Video releases. This includes all VHS and Betamax releases on MCA Home Video. It can also be found on early MCA/Universal Home Video releases, as well as early releases from Cineplex Odeon Video and a few early releases from Alliance Releasing Home Video, particularly Night Crawl and Bedroom Eyes II, among others. The last tape from Cineplex Odeon Video to have this warning was Frozen Assets in 1993. Can also be found on later KVC Home Video releases. Late DiscoVision releases and most MCA Videodisc releases did not use any warning at all. One of the last VHS releases to have this warning was Child's Play 2 in 1991. The warning makes a surprise appearance at the start of the 1982 Vestron Video release of Benji, followed by a long stretch of black before the feature presentation, as well as the French-Canadian Cineplex Odeon VHS of The Last Temptation of Christ, where it plasters over the 1963 Universal logo for some reason.

Editor's Note: None.

4th Warning (1988/1989-2005)
Warning: Same as the previous warning, but it looks more modern and the word "WARNING" is in fire engine red.

Variants:
 * There is a DVD variant of the warning in which the word "WARNING" was slightly larger, colored a regular shade of red and doesn't have a drop shadow, and the warning text was somewhat modified. This was also used on laserdisc releases starting around 1988 or 1989.
 * On classic movies, the Warning is in black and white.
 * There is a Canadian variant in which the words "Title 17, United States Code, Section 501 and 506" are replaced with the Anti-Piracy message from the Canadian Bureau of Protection of Film and Videocassette with the toll-free number (1-800-361-9166) and the words "All calls confidential". This is spotted on the 1988 VHS release of E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial and on most Alliance releases from 1992 to 2005, before Alliance started to use its own Interpol warning.
 * A Spanish-language variant exists on Spanish-dubbed releases of movies such as Babe and Casper.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: On most MCA/Universal Home Video, Universal Studios Home Entertainment, Cineplex Odeon Video (Some releases from 1990, but mainly releases from mid-1992 until mid-1993 for the regular variant. The Canadian variant appears on Cineplex Odeon tapes from 1993 until 1998, when the company folded), Trimark Home Video, Lionsgate Home Entertainment, Alliance/Alliance Atlantis and DreamWorks Home Entertainment releases from the era. The DVD version was seen on Universal and DreamWorks DVD releases of the era, as well as Trimark, Goodtimes and pre-2005 Lionsgate DVD releases. Also seen on some later MCA Home Video releases, but only on laserdisc. This logo did not start use on VHS until 1991, with Kindergarten Cop being one of the first to use this warning. Don't expect the Spanish variant to appear on Trimark/Lionsgate releases. The black and white version appears on the 1991 issue of To Kill a Mockingbird.

Editor's Note: None.

5th Warning (1992-2006)
Warning: On a blue background, we see the following demo tape warning in white scrolling up:

This cassette is the property of MCA/Universal Home Video, Inc., and MCA reserves all right, title and interest in and to the cassette '''and its content. The quality of the''' video and audio elements of this picture are subject to change. Use is strictly limited to viewing by MCA's customers in connection with the selection and purchase of retail copies of this cassette. Duplication or distribution of this cassette is prohibited and is in violation of Federal and international copyright laws.

Variant:
 * Later, after MCA/Universal Home Video became Universal Studios Home Video, the MCA/Universal text on the warning was replaced with it.
 * Starting in 2004, a darkish shade appears at the bottom.

FX/SFX: The text scrolling.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Rare. It only appears on screener tapes made by the company to show to retailers.

Editor's Note: None.

6th Warning (2005-2012)
Warning: On a blue/white gradient textured background, we see the colorized FBI logo with a white box with "FBI ANTI-PIRACY WARNING" in front of it, with warning info below.

Variant: On Universal Music releases, the text appears in English first, then French and Spanish.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Seen on all Universal releases from 2005-2012.

Editor's Note: None.

7th Warning (2012-)
Warning: On a black background, we see the "FBI ANTI-PIRACY WARNING" logo at the top from before, this time aligned to the left. To the right of the logo is the Department of Homeland Security badge. Below is the warning text. Then it switches to another screen, this time it has the Intellectual Property Rights Center logo. Below is the text: "Piracy is not a victimless crime. For more information on how digital theft harms the economy, please visit www.iprcenter.gov".

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Brand new. Seen on the newest Universal releases on DVD and VOD, such as The Grey, Side Effects, and Safe House, among others.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1981-2001)
Same as the CIC Video warning screens at the time.

2nd Warning (1999-2002)
Universal Studios Home Entertainment Warning Screen - Company Bumpers

Warning: Exactly the same as the 1997 PolyGram warning.

FX/SFX: The fading of the text.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Seen on Universal UK releases from 1999-2002.

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (2002-)
Warning: Same as the 2000 DreamWorks warning, but the font is thinner and the text is replaced by the following:

'COPYRIGHT NOTICE THIS COPYRIGHTED WORK HAS BEEN LICENSED FOR PRIVATE USE ONLY AND ANY OTHER USE OF THE WHOLE OR ANY PART OF THE MATERIAL (INCLUDING ADAPTING. COPYING. ISSUING COPIES. UNAUTHORISED LENDING. PUBLIC PERFORMANCE.  BROADCASTING OR MAKING THE SAME AVAILABLE  TO OR VIA THE INTERNET OR WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY  OR AUTHORISING ANY OF THE FOREGOING) IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED.'

Variant: On VHS releases, the text is exactly the same as the DreamWorks warning and fades in.

FX/SFX: None or the fading of the text.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Seen on UK Universal releases.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1981-2001)
Same as the CIC Video warning screens at the time.

2nd Warning (2002-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Warning This copyrighted work Is for private and domestic use only. All unauthorised uses including copying, selling, letting for hire, offering for sale or hire, distributing, public exhibition, public performance, broadcast (including any communication to the public or internet use) or transmission by diffusion service of the whole or part of this copyrighted work are prohibited. Unauthorised use may incur damages for breach of copyright and penalties of up to five years imprisonment and fines of up to $60,500 per offence for individuals and $302.500 per offence for corporations, higher in certain circumstances.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Aussie Universal releases.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1990's-2000)
See CIC Video Warning Screen.

2nd Warning (2010's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'警告 この著作物は、 家庭内での個人的使用 に限り使用を許可ざれています. その全部であると一部であるとを問わず、それ以外の「使用」は法律で固く禁じられています. 禁止されている「使用」には、この著作物の翻案、 複製、複製の配布、無許可の貸与、公の上映、放送、もしくはインタ一ネツ トやワイヤレス技術による公衆送信、送信可能化、又は第三者にこれらの行為をさせることが全て含まれます. パッケ一ジカセット、同梱資料、媒休表面の印刷等も著作物です. '

Translation: 'Warning: This work is permitted for personal use only in the home. Any other "use", whether all or part of it, is strictly prohibited by law. Forbidden "use" may include adaptation, duplication, distribution of reproductions, unauthorized lending, public screening, broadcasting, public transmission, enabling transmission, transmission via internet or wireless technology, or having a third party do any of the above. The package cassette, the enclosed materials, and the printing on the surface of the matchmaking are also copyrighted works.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Japanese language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1982?-1998?)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (1999-2006?)
Warning: After the Universal Studios Home Entertainment logo finishes, everything but the starfield fades out. The following text starts scrolling upwards:

Diese Original-Vermietkassette/Kaufkassette ist urheber- und markenrechtlich geschützt. Sie darf nur durch den autorisierten Handel vermietet und privat vorgeführt werden. Jede andere Nutzung, insbesondere die unautorisierte Vermietung, Sendung, öffentliche Vorführung (oder sonstige Darbietung, z.B. auch in Schulen, Universitäten), Vervielfältigung oder Überspielung und jeder Vorgang, durch den diese Vermietkassette der Öffentlichkeit sonst zugänglich gemacht wird (auch über das Internet oder andere Online-Systeme) ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Zustimmung des Urheberrechtsinhabers untersagt. Zuwiderhandlungen werden zivil- und strafrechtlich verfolgt. Jede Beschädigung, Veränderung oder Nachdruck des Titels ist als Urkundenfälschung strafbar. © (YEAR) Universal Pictures Germany GmbH'

Translation: This original rental/sale cassette is protected by copyright and trademark law. It may only be rented and presented privately by authorized dealers. Any other use, in particular the unauthorized rental, broadcast, public demonstration (or other performance, e.g. also in schools, universities), duplication or transfer and any process by which this rental cassette is otherwise made available to the public (also via the Internet or other online systems) is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. Violations will be prosecuted under civil and criminal law. Any damage, change or reprinting of the title is punishable as forgery of documents. © (YEAR) Universal Pictures Germany GmbH

FX/SFX: The text scrolling up.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Rare. Found on German VHS releases at the time, such as The Mummy (Die Mumie) and Johnny English.

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ACHTUNG Der Copyright-Inhaber hat das Programm auf diesem urheberrechtlich geschützten Werk ausschließlich zur privaten Vorführung freigegeben. Er verbietet jede andere, vollständige und teilweise Nutzung, insbesondere die unautorisierte Vermietung, Vervielfältigung, Überspielung, die Öffentliche Vorführung und jedwede Nutzung über Online-Dienste. Zuwiderhandlungen werden zivil- und strafrechtlich verfolgt.'

Translation: 'CAUTION: The copyright holder has released the program on this copyrighted work for private viewing only. Any other, full or partial use, in particular the unauthorized rental, duplication, transferring, public demonstration and any use via online services, is prohibited. Violations will be prosecuted under civil and criminal law.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the German language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (Late 1980's-2000?)
Same as the CIC Video warning screens at the time.

2nd Warning (1999-2006?)
Warning: Same as the 3rd CIC Video warning screen.

FX/SFX: Same as the 3rd CIC Video warning screen.

Music/Sounds: Same as the 3rd CIC Video warning screen.

Availability: Uncommon. Can be found on Brazilian Universal tapes, such as Barbie of Swan Lake (Barbie - O Lago dos Cisnes).

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ADVERTÊNCIA O detentor dos direitos autorais deste trabalho protegido por leis de copyright autorizou seu uso (inclusive sua trilha sonora) somente para exibição doméstica privada no México, América Central, América do Sul e Caribe. Todos os demais direitos são reservados. A definição de uso doméstico exclui a exibição deste trabalho protegido por leis de copyright em locais como clubes, igrejas, ônibus, hospitais, hotéis, plataformas petrolíferas, centros de detenção ou escolas. Qualquer cópia, edição, locação, troca, contratação, empréstimo, exibição pública, difusão e/ou transmissão total e/ou parcial deste trabalho protegido por leis de copyright é estritamente proibido e estará sujeito a ações de responsabilidade civil e criminal. Este trabalho protegido por leis de copyright não pode ser exportado, distribuído e/ou vendido comercialmente sem licença apropriada.'

Translation: 'WARNING: The copyright holder of this copyrighted work has authorized its use (including its soundtrack) only for private domestic viewing in Mexico, Central America, South America and the Caribbean. All other rights are reserved. The definition of home use excludes the display of this copyrighted work in places such as clubs, churches, buses, hospitals, hotels, oil platforms, detention centers or schools. Any copy, edition, rental, exchange, contracting, loan, public exhibition, diffusion andor total andor partial transmission of this work protected by copyright laws is strictly prohibited and will be subject to civil and criminal liability actions. This copyrighted work cannot be exported, distributed and/or sold commercially without an appropriate license.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Brazilian Portuguese language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1980's-1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screens at the time.

2nd Warning (1999-2006)
Same as the Argentina Video Home warning screen.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Advertencia Todos los derechos quedan reservados. Está autorizado su uso privado o doméstico exclusivamente. Cualquier divulgación total o parcial de la obra, sea a través de copia, edición, exhibición, alquiler, intercambio, difusión y/o emisión total o parcial de esta obra está terminantemente prohibida. Todos los derechos reservados.'

Translation: 'Warning: All rights reserved. Its private or domestic use is authorized exclusively. Any total or partial disclosure of the work, whether through copying, editing, exhibition, rental, exchange, diffusion and/or total or partial emission of this work is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Latin American Spanish language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1980's-1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (1999-2006?)
Warning: On a black background, we see the following text scrolling upwards:

ADVERTENCIA La grabación contenida en esta videocasete (incluyendo la banda sonora) está protegida por la  Ley de Propiedad Intelectual y  el Código Penal. Quien reproduzca, distribuya y/o comunique publicamente todo o parte de la grabación sin la  autorización expresa del titular de los derechos de propiedad intelectual, incurrirá en un delito previsto y penado en el  artículo 270 del vigente Código Penal. Se autoriza exclusivamente el uso doméstico de esta videocasete, quedando expresamente prohibida la comunicación pública de esta grabación por televisión de cualquier tipo, video comunitario, transporte público, establecimiento de hostelería y/o cualquier otro medio de difusión que carezca de la autorización previa y expresa del titular de los derechos.

Translation: WARNING: The recording contained in this video cassette (including the soundtrack) is protected by the Intellectual Property Law and the Criminal Code. Whoever reproduces, distributes and/or publicly communicates all or part of the recording without the express authorization of the owner of the intellectual property rights, will incur a crime foreseen and punished in article 270 of the current Criminal Code. The domestic use of this video cassette is exclusively authorized, being expressly prohibited the public communication of this recording by television of any type, community video, public transport, hospitality establishment and/or any other means of diffusion that lacks the prior and express authorization of the rights holder.

FX/SFX: The text scrolling up.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Uncommon. Found on Spanish VHS releases at the time, such as Babe: Pig in the City (Babe 2: El cérdito en la ciudad).

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ADVERTENCIA La grabación contenida en esta obra protegida por copyright (incluyendo la banda sonora) está protegida por la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual y el Código Penal. Se autoriza exclusivamente el visionado doméstico del contenido de este soporte. Todos los demás derechos sobre esta obra quedan reservados. La reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación total o parcial de la misma sin autorización expresa del titular se perseguirá conforme a las leyes.'

Translation: 'WARNING: The recording contained in this copyrighted work (including the soundtrack) is protected by the Intellectual Property Law and the Penal Code. The domestic viewing of the content of this medium is exclusively authorized. All other rights to this work are reserved. The reproduction, distribution, public communication or total or partial transformation of the same without express authorization of the owner will be pursued in accordance with the laws.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the European Spanish language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1980's-1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screens at the time.

2nd Warning (1999-2006?)
Same as the Asociación Mexicana de Video warning screen.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ADVERTENCIA Prohibido el uso o explotación total o parcial de esta obra sin autorización previa y expresa de su titular, incluyendo sin limitación, mediante copia, alquiler, préstamo, venta, exhibición pública, transmisión por radio, televisión, internet o cualquier otro medio de difusión. Distribuido en México por Paramount Home Entertainment México, S.R.L. de C.V. bajo licencia de Universal Studios International, B.V. Moctezuma 55, colonia Del Carmen, delegación Coyoacán, México, D.F., C.P. 04100. Hecho en México. Todos los derechos reservados.'

Translation: 'WARNING: The use or total or partial exploitation of this work is prohibited without the prior and express authorization of its owner, including without limitation, by means of copying, rental, loan, sale, public exhibition, broadcast by radio, television, internet or any other broadcast medium. Distributed in Mexico by Paramount Home Entertainment México, S.R.L. de C.V. under license from Universal Studios International, B.V. Moctezuma 55, Del Carmen suburb, Coyoacán delegation, Mexico City, Zipcode: 04100. Made in Mexico. All rights reserved.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Latin American Spanish language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1981-1998)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (1999-2006?)
Warning: On the opening frame of the 1998-2012 Universal Studios Home Entertainment logo, we see the following text:

Tous droits du producteur et du propriétaire de l‘oeuvre enregistrée réservés. Sauf autorisation, la duplication, la location, le prêt, et l'utilisation de cette vidéocassette pour l'exécution publique et la radiodiffusion sont interdits. EDV 764

Translation:
 * Original Variant: All rights of the producer and owner of the recorded work reserved. Unless authorized, duplication, rental, loan, or use of this videocassette for public performance and broadcasting is prohibited. EDV 764
 * Alternate Variant 1: This videogram includes rental rights acquired on a flat-rate basis by your videoclub. This videogram is exclusively reserved for private and free use within the family circle. The projection of this videogram in public session with or without collection of entrance fee is prohibited. Any partial or total duplication of this videogram is strictly prohibited. The offender is exposed to civil and penal sanctions for any unauthorized reproduction, representation or distribution. Law of March 11, 1957: Articles 425, 426 and 427 of the criminal code. EDV 764
 * Alternate Variant 2: This VHS is exclusively reserved for private and free use within the family circle. Unless authorized, screening in public with or without collection of an entrance fee, duplication, even partial, rental, loan, use for public performance and broadcasting are prohibited. EDV 764

Variant: Ce vidéogramme comprend des droits locatifs acquis forfaitairement par votre videoclub. Ce vidéogramme est exclusivement réservé à une usage privé et gratuit dans le cercle de la famille. La projection de ce vidéogramme en séance publique avec ou sans perception de droit d'entrée est interdite. Toute duplication partielle ou totale du présent vidéogramme est formellement interdite. Le contrevenant s'expose à des sanctions civiles et penales pour toute reproduction, représentation, ou diffusion non autorisée. Loi du 11 mars 1957: Articles 425, 426 et 427 du code pénal. EDV 764 Cette VHS est exclusivement réservée à l'usage privé et gratuit dans le cercle de la famille. Sauf autorisation, la projection en séance publique avec ou sans perception de droit d'entrée, la duplication même partielle, la location, le prêt, l'utilisation pour l'exécution publique et la radiodiffusion sont interdits. EDV 764
 * Some releases use the following text:
 * Another variant features the following text:
 * On DreamWorks releases, it does not segue to Universal's logo.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Uncommon. Found on French VHS releases at the time, such as Hannibal. This (along with Universal's logo) makes surprise appearances on the BBC DVD releases of Here Come the Teletubbies/Dance with the Teletubbies and Teletubbies in the Snow/Happy Christmas from the Teletubbies, but they only appear if the language is set to French.

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'EDV: Ce vidéogramme est exclusivement réservé à l'usage privé et gratuit dans le cercle de la famille. Sauf autorisation, la projection en séance publique avec ou sans perception de droits d'entrée, la duplication même partielle, le prêt, l'utilisation pour l'exécution publique et la radiodiffusion sont interdits sous peine de poursuites judiciaires. La loi interdit: de télécharger des fichiers illégaux d'œuvres audiovisuelles sur Internet d'offrir à l'échange des copies d'œuvres audiovisuelles sur Internet d'acheter ou vendre les copies pirates de supports vidéographiques Les peines encourues en justice sont, en France, un maximum de 300.000 € d'amende et 3 ans de prison. Pour plus d'information www.alpa.asso.fr - Pour signaler tout contrevenant ALPA 01.45.22.07.07 EDV 764'

'Le contenu de ce support est, entre autres, protégé par la loi sur les droits d'auteur et des droits voisins (LDA), la loi sur les bases des données (LDAO) et la loi sur les marques (LRCP). L'œuvre fixée sur ce support est exclusivement destinée au cercle familial. Tout autre utilisation, notamment le reproduction, même partielle, le prêt, la représentation en public, dont la représentation dans le secteur HORECA, les parcs de vacances, dans le milieu de travail, scolaire ou associatif ou via en réseau de télé(communication), sans l'autorisation des ayants droit est interdite (sauf les exceptions légales) et constitue un delit. En cas de doute sur l'authenticité de ces produits, vous pouvez appeler: BAF (Belgian Anti-Piracy Federation): +32 (0)2 463 15 10 Ou par e-mail : welcome@anti-piracy.be

A red line in the middle of the screen separates the two pieces of text.

Translation: 'EDV: This videogram is exclusively reserved for private and free use within the family circle. Unless authorized, screening in public with or without collection of entrance fees, duplication, even partial, lending, use for public performance and broadcasting are prohibited under penalty of legal prosecutions. The law prohibits downloading illegal files of audiovisual works on the Internet, offering for exchange copies of audiovisual works on the Internet, buying or selling pirated copies of videographic media. The penalties incurred in court are, in France, a maximum of € 300,000 fine and 3 years in prison. For more information www.alpa.asso.fr - To report any offender ALPA 01.45.22.07.07. EDV 764. The content of this medium is, among others, protected by the law on copyright and neighboring rights (LDA), the law on databases (LDAO) and the law on trademarks (LRCP). The work attached on this support is exclusively intended for the family circle. Any other use, including reproduction, even partial, lending, public performance, including representation in the hotel and catering sector, holiday parks, in a workplace, school or association or via a television network (communication) without the authorization of the beneficiaries is prohibited (except for legal exceptions) and constitutes an offense. In case of doubt as to the authenticity of these products, you can call BAF (Belgian Anti-Piracy Federation): +32 (0) 2 463 15 10, or by e-mail: welcome@anti-piracy.be }}

Variant: Earlier releases omit the Belgian portion of the text.

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the French language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (Late 1980's-1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (1999-2006?)
Warning: On a dodger blue background with a Universal print logo wallpaper, we see the following text:

VENDITA AL PUBBLICO PER USO DOMESTICO. SONO RISERVATI TUTTI I DIRITTI DEL PRODUTTORE E DEL PROPRIETRARIO DELL'OPERA REGISTRATA. SALVO AUTORIZZAZIONE SONO VIETATE LA DUPLICAZIONE, LA RIPRODUZIONE, IL PRESTITO, IL NOLEGGIO-LOCAZIONE E L'UTILIZZAZIONE ANCHE PARTIALE PER LA PUBBLICA ESECUZIONE E LA TRASMISSIONE CON QUALSIASI MEZZO.

Translation: SALE TO THE PUBLIC FOR DOMESTIC USE. ALL RIGHTS OF THE REGISTERED WORK'S PRODUCER AND HOLDER ARE RESERVED. UNLESS AUTHORIZED, THE DUPLICATION, REPRODUCTION, LOAN, RENTAL-LEASING AND EVEN PARTIAL USE FOR PUBLIC EXECUTION AND TRANSMISSION BY ANY MEANS.

FX/SFX: The text scrolling up.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Uncommon. Found on Italian VHS releases at the time, such as Love Actually (Love Actually - L'amore davvero).

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'QUESTO FILM È PROTETTO DA UN COPYRIGHT ED È STATO CONCESSO IN LICENZA DAL PROPRIETARIO DEL COPYRIGHT SOLO PER USO PRIVATO. TUTTI GLI ALTRI DIRITTI SONO RISERVATI. LA LIMITAZIONE DELL'USO PRIVATO ESCLUDE L'UTILIZZAZIONE Dl QUESTO FILM PROTETTO DA COPYRIGHT IN LUOGHI QUALI CLUB O ALBERGHI. SONO RIGOROSAMENTE VIETATE LA RIPRODUZIONE ANCHE PARZIALE PER L'ESECUZIONE IN PUBBLICO E LA TRASMISSIONE CON QUALSIASI MEZZO.'

Translation: 'THIS FILM IS PROTECTED BY A COPYRIGHT AND HAS BEEN LICENSED BY THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT FOR PRIVATE USE ONLY. ALL OTHER RIGHTS ARE RESERVED. RESTRICTION ON PRIVATE USE EXCLUDES USE OF THIS COPYRIGHTED FILM IN LOCATIONS SUCH AS CLUBS OR HOTELS. REPRODUCTION, EVEN PARTIAL, FOR PUBLIC PERFORMANCE AND TRANSMISSION BY ANY MEANS ARE STRICTLY PROHIBITED.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Italian language.

Editor's Note: None.

4th Warning (2000s-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

IL FILM RIPRODOTTO IN QUESTO SUPPORTO VIDEO E'STATO CONCESSO IN LICENZA DAL TITOLARE DEL COPYRIGHT SOLO PER USO '''PRIVATO. TUTTI GLI ALTRI DIRITTI SONO''' '''RISERVATI. LA LIMITAZION DELL'USO''' PRIVATO ESCLUSE L'UTILIZZAZIONE DI QUESTO SUPPORTO VIDEO IN LUOGHI QUALI '''CLUBS E ALBERGHI. SONO RIGOROSAMENTI''' VIETATE LA DUPLICAZIONE ANCHE PARZIALE PER L'ESECUZIONE IN PUBBLICO E LA TRANSMISSIONE CON QUALSIASI MEZZO.

Translation: "THE FILM REPRODUCED IN THIS VIDEO SUPPORT HAS BEEN LICENSED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER FOR PRIVATE USE ONLY. ALL OTHER RIGHTS ARE RESERVED. THE RESTRICTION OF PRIVATE USE EXCLUDES THE USE OF THIS VIDEO SUPPORT IN PLACES SUCH AS CLUBS AND HOTELS. EVEN PARTIAL DUPLICATION FOR PUBLIC EXECUTION AND TRANSMISSION BY ANY MEANS ARE PROHIBITED."

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning screen.

Availability: Seen on some Universal DVD releases that include the Italian language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1980's-1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (1999-Early 2000's)
Same as the BAF Video warnings at the time.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'De inhoud van deze drager is beschermd door wetten van Intellectuele Eigendom waaronder de Auteurswet, de Wet Op de Naburige Rechten, de Databankwet en de Beneluxmerkenwet. Deze drager mag uitsluitend vertoond worden in vrienden- of familiekring (huiselijke kring). Zonder toestemming van de rechthebbenden is ander gebruik, zoals het kopiëren, verhuren, uitlenen en vertonen in het openbaar, waaronder vertoning in horecagelegenheden, vakantieparken, werk-, verenigings- of schoolverband en via een tele(communicatie)netwerk verboden, - behoudens wettelijke uitzondering - en strafbaar gesteld als misdrijf.'

Translation: 'The contents of this medium are protected by laws of Intellectual Property including the Copyright Act, the Neighboring Rights Act, the Database Act and the Benelux Trademark Act. This medium may only be shown in a circle of friends or family (domestic circle). Other uses, such as copying, renting, lending and showing in public, including display in catering establishments, holiday parks, work, association or school connections and via a tele(communication) network, are prohibited without the permission of the rights holders, - subject to legal exception - and constitute a criminal offense.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Dutch language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (Late 1980's?-1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (Early 2000's-2005)
Same as the Video Chile warning screen.

1st Warning (1989?-1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (Early 2000's)
Warning: On a blue background, we see the following text:

AVISO LEGAL A Obra contida nesta videocassete, incluindo a banda sonora, tem todos os direitos reserados e protegidos por "copyright", destinando-se exclusivamente a uso privado. Está totalmente proibida qualquer outra forma de exibição, reprodução, difusão ou radiodifusão, apresentação pública, alteração de conteúdo, utilização em comunidades privadas ou videos comunitários. A sua utilização indevida fará incorrer o infractor em responsabilidade civil e criminal.

Translation: LEGAL NOTICE: The Work contained in this videocassette, including the soundtrack, has all rights reserved and protected by "copyright", being exclusively intended for private use. Any other form of display, reproduction, broadcasting or broadcasting, public presentation, alteration of content, use in private communities or community videos is completely prohibited. Its improper use will make the offender liable to civil and criminal liability.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Rare. Can be found on various Portuguese Universal/DreamWorks VHS releases, such as the VHS release of How the Grinch Stole Christmas (O Grinch).

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Aviso Legal Esta obra protegida por "copyright", incluindo a banda sonora, tem todos os direitos reservados e destina-se exclusivamente a uso privado. Está totalmente proibida qualquer outra forma de exibição, reprodução, difusão ou radiodifusão, apresentação pública, alteração do conteúdo, utilização em comunidades privadas ou vídeo comunitários. A sua utilização indevida fará incorrer o infractor em responsabilidade civil e criminal.'

Translation: 'Legal Notice: This work protected by "copyright", including the soundtrack, has all rights reserved and is intended exclusively for private use. Any other form of exhibition, reproduction, broadcasting or broadcasting, public presentation, alteration of content, use in private communities or community video is totally prohibited. Its misuse will incur the offender in civil and criminal liability.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the European Portuguese language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Programminnehållet på denne DVD (inkl. ljudspår) skyddas av upphovsrättslagen. Rättigheterna till programminnehället innehas av Universal Pictures (Nordic) AB. All kopiering - även för privat bruk - är förbjuden. Denna DVD får endast säljas/hyras ut till konsument för privat visning i hemmet. All uthyrning kraver tillstånd av Universal Pictures (Nordic). Denna DVD får inte exporteras, distribueras, säljas eller på annat sätt spridas utanför EU:s gränser. Overträdelse av dessa regler kan Ieda till skadeståndsansvar och i vissa fall till böter eller fängelse. Vid misstanke om olovlig uthyrning, privatkopiering m.m. ber vi er kontakta Sveriges Videodistributörers Förening (SVF) pä tel: 08 441 55 70 eller wvw.svfvideo.com

Translation: 'The program content on this DVD (incl. audio tracks) is protected by copyright law. The rights to the program content are held by Universal Pictures (Nordic) AB. All copying - even for private use - is prohibited. This DVD may only be sold/rented to consumers for private viewing at home. All rentals require permission from Universal Pictures (Nordic). This DVD may not be exported, distributed, sold or otherwise distributed outside EU borders. Violation of these rules can lead to liability for damages and in some cases to fines or imprisonment. In case of suspicion of illegal rental, private copying, etc. please contact the Swedish Video Distributors' Association (SVF) on tel: 08 441 55 70 or wvw.svfvideo.com '

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Swedish language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Advarsel: Universal Pictures Norway AS har alle rettigheter til dette opphavsrettslige beskyttete materialet. Leietaker/kjøper har kun rett til å benytte det til fremvisning i sitt private hjem/område. Kjøpefiim er forbudt for utleie. I henhold til åndsverkloven er enhver kopiering, utleie, videresalg eller annen tilgjengeliggjøring av filmen forbudt. Overtredelse av åndsverklovens regler er straffbart og kan medføre krav om erstatning og sletting av uiovelige eksemplarer. Ansvarlig utgiver: Universal Pictures Norway AS, Oslo.

Translation: 'Warning: Universal Pictures Norway AS has all rights to this copyrighted material. The tenant/buyer only has the right to use it for display in their private home/area. Purchasing for rental is prohibited. In accordance with the Copyright Act, any copying, rental, resale or other making available of the film is prohibited. Violation of the rules of the Copyright Act is punishable and may result in a claim for compensation and deletion of irrevocable copies. Responsible publisher: Universal Pictures Norway AS, Oslo.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Norwegian language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Dette copyright-beskyttede værk tilhører Universal Pictures (Denmark) ApS og må kun sælges/udlejes til privatpersoner af en af Foreningen af Danske Videogramdistributører godkendt forhandler. Det copyright-beskyttede værk må kun benyttes til privat brug, det vil sige til forevisning uden vederlag i private hjem. Det er forbudt at anvende det copyright-beskyttede værk til oflentlig fremvisnlng, gennem kabel-tv eller lign. Videreudlejning, udlån eller kopiering af det copyright-beskyttede værk er forbudt. Overtrædelse vil medføre straf og erstatningspligt og vll blive retsforfulgt af Foreningen af danske Videogramdistributører.

Translation: 'This copyrighted work belongs to Universal Pictures (Denmark) ApS and may only be sold/rented to private individuals by a dealer approved by the Association of Danish Videogram Distributors. The copyrighted work may only be used for private use, ie for display free of charge in private homes. It is forbidden to use the copyrighted work for public viewing, through cable TV or similar. Subletting, lending or copying of the copyrighted work is prohibited. Violation will result in punishment and liability and will be prosecuted by the Association of Danish Videogram Distributors.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Danish language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'경고 판권 소유자는 저작픔 안에 포함된 영화 필름 (사운드 트랙 포함)에 대한 권리를 가지고 있으며 가정용으로만 사용율 허가합니다. 가정용이므로 클럽, 객차, 버스, 병원, 호텔, 유전 굴착지, 교도소, 중교기판 및 학교 갇옴 지역에서 본 저작물을 사용할 수 없습니다. 승인되지 않음 복사, 편집, 전시, 임차, 교환, 용선, 대여, 공공상연, 보금 및 저작물 또는 저작물 일부분의 방영은 엄격히 금지되고 있으므로, 이러한 행동은 민사 소송상의 폐입 및 형사 소송을 야기할 수 있습니다. 본 저즤물의 판매/임차 조건에 따라, 일본, 홍콩, 말레이시아, 필리핀, 싱가포르, 대만, 태국, 아르헨티나, 벨리즈, 브라질, 칠레, 콜롬비아, 코스타리카, 엘살바도르, 과테말라, 멕시코, 니카라과, 파나마, 우루과이, 베네수엘라 이외 지역에서는 교역을 통해 본저작물을 수송, 재배급, 배포, 판매한 수 있습니다.

Translation: 'Warning: The copyright holder reserves the right to the motion picture film (including sound track) contained in the work and licenses it for home use only. For home use, this work may not be used in clubs, carriages, buses, hospitals, hotels, oil rigs, prisons, middle school boards, and school confined areas. Unauthorized copying, editing, display, lease, exchange, charter, rental, public performance, funding, and broadcasting of works or parts of works are strictly prohibited, so these actions may lead to intrusion of civil proceedings and criminal proceedings. Subject to the terms of sale/lease of this work, the work may not be transported, rearranged, distributed, or sold through trade outside of Japan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Uruguay and Venezuela.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Korean language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1980's-1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'¡ADVERTENCIA! Esta obra con copyright y todo su contenido están protegidos legamente por la Ley 44 de 1993 por la qual se modificó la Ley 23 de 1982 que castiga con prisión y multa y todas las sanciones penales y civiles aplicables a quien reproduzca (copie), distribuya, venda, ejecute, exhiba, alquile o de cualquier otro modo comercialice esta obra con copyright sin autorización previa y expresia del titular. ¡Recuerde que Ud. es tan legal como lo que compra!'

Translation: 'WARNING! This copyrighted work and all its content are legally protected by Law 44 of 1993 by which Law 23 of 1982 was modified, which punishes whoever reproduces (copies), distributes, sell, perform, exhibit, rent or in any other way commercialize this copyrighted work without prior and express authorization of the owner with prison and a fine and all applicable criminal and civil penalties. Remember that you are as legal as what you buy!'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Latin American Spanish language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (1999-2006?)
Same as the Imperial Entertainment warning screens at the time.

1st Warning (Late 1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (1999-Early 2000's)
Same as the Premier Multimedia warning screen.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ Данное защищенное авторским правом произведение предназначене для частного просмотра. За несанкционированное изготовление копий, коммерческий прокат, трансляццию по кабельным и эфирным каналам телевидения установлена ответственность, предусмотренная ст. ст. 48, 49 Закона РФ "Об авторском праве и смежных правах", ст. 150 п. 4 Кодекса об административных правонарушениях и ст. 146 Ыгелевного кодекса Российской Федерации.'

Translation: 'WARNING: This copyrighted work is for private viewing only. For unauthorized copying, commercial distribution, broadcasting on cable and terrestrial television channels, liability is established under Art. Art. 48, 49 of the RF Law "On Copyright and Related Rights", Art. 150 p. 4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and Art. 146 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Russian language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (1999?-2006?)
Warning: When the Universal Studios Home Entertainment logo ends, it fades to a blue background with the company's print logo in the middle. The following text then scrolls up:

Varoitus! Tamän videokasetin ohjelmamateriaali on suojattu tekijänoikeuslain perusteella. Ohjelmamateriaalin oikeudet omistaa Universal Pictures Finland OY. Tamä videokasetti on tarkoitettu vain myyntikäyttöön. Ohjelmamateriaalin esittäminen julkisesti, suljetuissa yhteisöissä tai kaapeliverkossa on kieletty. Kaikenlainen kopiointi, mukaan lukien kopiointi omaan käyttöön, on kiellettyä. Kiellon rikkominen voi johtaa Suomen lain mukaiseen rangaistukseen ja korvausvelvoitteeseen.

Translation: Warning! The program material in this video cassette is protected by copyright law. The rights to the program material are owned by Universal Pictures Finland OY. This video cassette is for commercial use only. The presentation of program material in public, in closed communities or on a cable network is prohibited. All forms of copying, including copying for personal use, are prohibited. Violation of the prohibition may result in a penalty and an obligation to pay compensation in accordance with Finnish law.

FX/SFX: The text scrolling.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Rare. Appears on Finnish DreamWorks VHS releases, such as Bridget Jones's Diary (Bridget Jones – elämäni sinkkuna).

Editor's Note: None.

3rd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Varoitus! Tämän tekijänoikeudella suojatun teoksen ohjelmamateriaali ja kansikortti on suojattu tekijänoikeuslain perusteella. Ohjelmamateriaalin oikeudet omistaa Universal Pictures Finland Oy. Myyntiin tarkoitetun tekijänoikeudella suojatun teoksen vuokraaminen on kielletty. Tekijänoikeudella suojatun teoksen vuokraaminen edellytää erillistä sopimusta oikeudenhaltijan kanssa. Ohjelmamateriaalin esittäminen julkisesti, suljetuissa yhteisöissa tai kaapeliverkossa ilman erillistä lupaa oikeudenhaltijan kanssa on kielletty. Kaikenlainen kopiointi, mukaan lukien kopiointi omaan käyttöön, on kiellettyä. Kiellon rikkominen noi johtaa Suomen lain mukaiseen rangaistukseen ja korvausvelvoitteeseen.

Translation: 'Warning! The program material and cover of this copyrighted work are protected by copyright law. The rights to the program material are owned by Universal Pictures Finland Oy. Renting a copyrighted work for sale is prohibited. Renting a copyrighted work requires a separate agreement with the rights holder. The presentation of program material in public, in closed communities or on a cable network without the express permission of the rights holder is prohibited. All forms of copying, including copying for personal use, are prohibited. Violation of the prohibition will result in a penalty and an obligation to pay compensation under Finnish law.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Finnish language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'警告 版權所有者授權本版櫺作品影片之全部內容 (包括其聲音) 只限於授權之代理商於授權地區之使用. 本版櫺作品影片之內容僅供窠鏖及私人齷賞. 任何未經授權之盜錄、翻拷、剪轉、髏改製作、出租、公開展示或公閞播放本版權作品節目全部或部份內容之行為皆嚴格禁止. 任何前述之行焉皆負上民事訴訟實任, 並可能引致刑搴魍訴.

Translation: 'Warning: The copyright owner authorizes the entire content (including its sound) of this version of the film works to be used only by authorized agents in the authorized area. The content of this version of the work video is for unique and private viewing only. Any unauthorized recording, duplication, editing, alteration, rental, public display, or public broadcast of all or part of the copyrighted work program is strictly prohibited. Any of the aforementioned actions will be subject to civil litigation and may lead to criminal lawsuits.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Mandarin Chinese language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'本光盘仅在中华人民共和国境内供家庭使用. 严禁对本光盘或其中任何部分进行任何未经授权的复制，发行，公映或播放，包括并不限于通过网络上传或下载. 上述任何行为可构成民事责任而予以民事诉讼并可追究刑事责任. 本光盘售出的条件为：未经环球电影公司或其指定发行人的合法许可，不得在中华人民共和国境外以贸易方式对本视盘进行出售，出机，出口，转让或发行. '''WARNING: For private home use in the People’s Republic of China only. Any unauthorized reproduction, distribution, public exhibition or broadcast of this Optical Disc, or any part thereof, including without limitation, uploading and downloading over the internet, is strictly prohibited and any such action establishes liability for civil action and may give rise to criminal prosecution. This Optical Disc is sold on the condition that it is not to be sold, hired. exported, re-supplied or distributed by way of trade outside of the People's Republic of China without a proper license from Universal Studios or its appointed distributor.'''

Translation: 'This disc is for family use only in the People's Republic of China. Any unauthorized copying, distribution, public screening or playback of this disc or any part of it is strictly prohibited, including but not limited to uploading or downloading via the Internet. Any of the above actions may constitute civil liability and be subject to civil litigation and criminal liability. The conditions for the sale of this disc are: without the legal permission of Universal Studios or its designated distributor, this disc may not be sold, shipped, exported, transferred or distributed outside of the People's Republic of China by way of trade.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Mandarin Chinese language.

Editor's Note: None.

(1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ADVERTENCIA El Titular del derecho de autor ha licenciado la obra audiovisual contenida en esta obra con copyright solo para su uso personal y doméstico del adquiriente. Cualquier utilización distinta está prohibida. Las copias ilicitas y los aparatos utilizados para la reproducción serán objeto de secuestro y destrucción. Los infractores serán sancionados con multas, acción por indemnización de daños, así como, prisión de 6 a 18 meses para las comuniaciones públicas no autorizadas y de 1 a 4 años por la reproducción, introducción al país, venta, distribución o puesta en circulación de copias ilicitas.'

Translation: 'WARNING: The owner of the copyright has licensed the audiovisual work contained in this videocassette, only for personal and domestic use of the acquirer. Any other use is prohibited. The illicit copies and the devices used for reproduction will be confiscated and destroyed. Violators will be sanctioned with fines, action for compensation of damages; as well as imprisonment of 6 to 18 months for unauthorized public communications and 1 to 4 years for the reproduction, introduction to the country, sale, distribution or circulation of illicit copies.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Latin American Spanish language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ADVERTENCIA TELEVIDEO S.A., titular de derecho de autor ha licenciado la obra cinematográfica (incluyendo la banda sonora) contenida en esta obra con copyright, solo para uso privado, doméstico del adquiriente. Todos los derechos quedan reservados. Cualquier divulgación total o parcial de esta obra sea a traves de copia, edición, exhibición, alquiler, intercambio, préstamos, difusión y/o emisión de exhibición pública, cualquier contrato que implique la representación de esta obra con copyright esta terminamente prohibido, incurriendo el infractor en responsabilidad civil y a pena de prisión de 8 años conforme al codigo penal peruano.'

Translation: 'WARNING: TELEVIDEO S.A., the copyright holder has licensed the cinematographic work (including the soundtrack) contained in this copyrighted work, only for its private domestic use by the purchaser. All rights reserved. Any total or partial disclosure of this work, whether through copying, editing, exhibition, rental, exchange, loans, diffusion and/or public exhibition broadcast, any contract that implies the representation of this copyrighted work is strictly prohibited, incurring the offender in civil liability and imprisonment for 8 years according to the Peruvian criminal code.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Latin American Spanish language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ Ο νόμιμος κάτοχος των δικαιωμάτων πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας (περιλαμβανόμενης και της μουσικής επένδυσης) αυτού του δίσκου έχει παραχωρήσει την χρήση του μόνο για ιδιωτική κατ'οίκον προβολή, έχοντας παρακρατήσει κάθε άλλο δικαίωμα. Ο προσδιορισμός της εννοίας "κατ'οίκον προβολής" αποκλείει την χρήση αυτού του δίσκου σε άλλα μέρη, όπως (και μη περιοριστικά) σε λέσχες, μέσα μεταφοράς, νοσοκομεία, ξενοδοχεία και σχολεία. Κάθε χωρίς άδεια νομίμου κατόχου (και μη περιοριστικά) αντιγραφή, διασκευή, έκθεση, ενοικίαση, ανταλλαγή, δανεισμός, δημόσια προβολή ή μετάδοση αυτού του δίσκου ή μέρους αυτού απαγορεύεται αυστηρά και κάθε τέτοια παραβίαση θεμελιώνει αστική ευθύνη για αποζημίωση και οδηγεί σε ποινική δίωξη του παραβάτη. Αυτός ο δίσκος απαγορεύεται να εξαχθεί, διανεμηθεί ή πωληθεί εκτός των ορίων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, χωρίς την προηγούμενη άδεια της νομίμου δικαιούχου. Τα δικαιώματα για την πώληση ή ενοικίαση αυτού του δίσκου περιγράφονται στην συσκευασία του.'

Translation: 'WARNING: The lawful owner of the copyright (including its musical score) of this disc has granted its use for private home viewing only, having reserved all other rights. The definition of "home viewing" excludes the use of this disc in other places, such as (not limited to) clubs, vehicles, hospitals, hotels and schools. Any copying, adaptation, exhibition, rental, exchange, lending, public display or transmission of this disc or part of it without the permission of the copyright holder (and not restrictively) is strictly prohibited and any such violation establishes civil liability for damages and results in criminal prosecution of the offender. This disc may not be exported, distributed or sold outside the borders of the European Union without the prior permission of the legal owner. The rights to sell or rent this disc are described on its packaging.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Extremely rare. It was found on a Greek Jurassic Park DVD.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Avertisment Proprietarul copyright-ului a acordat licența programului (inclusiv, fără limitări, coloăna sonoră) conținut de această casetă video sau material protejat de drepturile de autor exclusiv pentru folosirea sa la domiciliu. În afara cazului în care proprietarul copyright-ului a acordat licența în mod expres, toate drepturile sunt rezervate. Folosirea sa în alte locuri, cum ar fi avioanele unei companii aeriene, cluburile, spitalele, hotelurile, platformele petroliere, închisorile, școlile și navele maritime este interzisă în afara acordului proprietarului copyright-ului. Orice copiere, editare, expunere, închiriere, schimb sau difuzare publică, parțială sau integrală, este strict interzisă. Încălcarea acestor prevederi duce la intentare acțiunii judiciare și la posibilitatea pedepsei cu închisoarea.'

Translation: 'Disclaimer: The copyright owner has licensed the program (including, without limitation, the soundtrack) contained in this videotape or copyrighted material exclusively for home use. Unless the copyright owner has expressly granted the license, all rights reserved. Its use in other places, such as airline planes, clubs, hospitals, hotels, oil rigs, prisons, schools and maritime ships is prohibited without the consent of the copyright owner. Any copying, editing, display, rental, exchange or public distribution, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. Violation of these provisions leads to legal action and the possibility of imprisonment.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Romanian language.

Editor's Note: None.

1st Warning (1990's)
Same as the CIC Video warning screen.

2nd Warning (2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'ВНИМАНИЕ! Притежателят на авторското право е лицензирал това произведение (включитенко и музиката към него) единствено за домашна употреба. Определението "за домашка употреба" изключва излъчването му в клубове, влакове, болници, хотели, нефтени платформи, затвори и училища. Всяко непозволено копиране, редактиране, представяне, отдаване под наем, публично излъчване и/или ефирно излъчване на това произведение - обект на авторско право, илина части от него е абсолютно забранено и подлежи на наказателно преспедване.'

Translation: 'ATTENTION! The copyright holder has licensed this work (including music) for home use only. The definition of "home use" excludes its broadcasting in clubs, trains, hospitals, hotels, oil rigs, prisons and schools. Any unauthorized copying, editing, presentation, rental, public broadcasting and/or broadcasting of this work - subject to copyright or any part of it is absolutely prohibited and subject to criminal prosecution.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Bulgarian language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'UPOZORENJE! Zakonom su zaštićena sva prava proizvođača i vlasnika ovog autorskim pravom zaštićenog djela. Vlasnik autorskih prava ustupio je program (uključujući, bez ograničenja, i zvučni zapis) koji se nalazi na ovom autorskim pravom zaštićenom djelu isključivo za kućnu uporabu. Ukoliko nije drukčlje navedeno, sva su ostala prava snimljenog djela pridržana. Zabranjeno je prikazivanje na drugim lokacijama poput zrakoplova, klubova, crkava, bolnica, hotela, naftnih platformi, zatvora, škola i brodova ukoliko vlasnik snimljenog djela nije drukčije naveo. Strogo je zabranjeno svako neovlašteno umnožavanje, montiranje, prikazivanje, unajmljivanje razmjenjivanje, iznajmljivanje, javno prikazivanje, prenošenje i/ili emitiranje u cijelosti ill bilo kojeg dijela. Svaki takav postupak povreda je prava vlasnika snimljenog djela i podliježe kaznenom progonu.'

Translation: 'WARNING! All rights of the producer and owner of this copyrighted work are protected by law. The copyright owner has provided the program (including, without limitation, the soundtrack) contained in this copyrighted work exclusively for home use. Unless otherwise stated, all other rights to the recorded work are reserved. It is forbidden to show in other locations such as aircraft, clubs, churches, hospitals, hotels, oil rigs, prisons, schools and ships, unless the owner of the recorded work states otherwise. Any unauthorized reproduction, installation, display, rental, exchange, rental, public display, transmission and/or broadcasting in whole or in part is strictly prohibited. Any such proceedings violate the rights of the owner of the recorded work and are subject to criminal prosecution.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Croatian language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Застереження Дана програма призначена для домашнього перегляду. Несанкціоноване відтворення, тиражування, розповсюдження тягне за собою відповідальність, передбачену статею 176 Кримінального кедексу України, статтями 512, 1647, 1649, 16413 Кодексу України про адміністративні правопорушення.'

Translation: 'Warning: This program is intended for home viewing. Unauthorized reproduction, reproduction, distribution entails liability under Article 176 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, Articles 512, 1647, 1649, 16413 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Ukrainian language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'UPOZORENJE Zakonom su zaštićena sva prava proizvođača i vlasnika snimljenog materijala na ovom delu, zaštićenom autorskim pravom. Vlasnik autorskih prava ustupio je program (uključujući, bez ograničenja, i zvučni zapis) koji se nalazi na ovom, autorskim pravom, zaštićenom delu isključivo za kućnu upotrebu. Ukoliko nije drugačlje navedeno, sva ostala prava snimljenog materijala zadržava vlasnik. Zabranjeno je prikazivanje na drugim lokacijama poput aviona, autobusa, klubova, crkava, bolnica, hotela, naftnih platformi, zatvora, škola i brodova, ukoliko vlasnik snimljenog materijala nije drugačlje naveo. Strogo je zabranjeno svako neovlašćeno umnožavanje, montiranje, prikazivanje, iznajmljivanje, razmjenjivanje, javno prikazivanje, prenošenje i/ili emitovanje materijala u celini ill bilo kog njegovog dela. Svaki takav postupak predstavlja povredu prava vlasnika snimljenog materijala i podleže krivičnom gonjenju.'

Translation: 'WARNING: The law protects all rights of producers and owners of recorded material in this copyrighted work. The copyright owner has provided the program (including, without limitation, the audio recording) contained in this copyright-protected work for home use only. Unless otherwise stated, all other rights to the recorded material are retained by the owner. It is forbidden to show it in other locations, such as airplanes, buses, clubs, churches, hospitals, hotels, oil rigs, prisons, schools and ships, unless the owner of the recorded material states otherwise. Any unauthorized reproduction, installation, display, rental, exchange, public display, transmission and/or broadcasting of the material as a whole or any part thereof is strictly prohibited. Any such action violates the rights of the owner of the recorded material and is subject to criminal prosecution.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Serbian language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'OPOZORILO Vse pravice proizvajalca in lastnika posnetega materiala na tem avtorskem delu so zakonsko zaščitene. Lastnik avtorskih pravic za material na tem avtorskem zaščitenem delu (vključno, brez omejitev. z zvočnim posnetkom) dovoljuje domačo uporabo. Če ni drugače navedeno. so vse druge pravice posnetega materiala pridržane. Prepovedano je prikazovanje na drugih lokacijah kot so klubi, cerkve, bolnišnice, hoteli, naftne ploščadi, zapori, šole in ladje, v koliko lastnik posnetega materiala ni navedel drugače. Strogo je prepovedano vsako nedovoljeno razmnoževanje, montiranje, prikazovanje, dajanje v zakup, izmenjava, posojanje, javno prikazovanje prenašanje in/ali prikazovanje materiala v celoti ali posameznih delih. Vsako takšno dejanje je kršenje pravic lastnika posnetega materiala in se kazensko preganja.'

Translation: 'WARNING: All rights of the producer and owner of the recorded material in this copyright work are legally protected. The copyright owner of the material on this copyrighted work (including, without limitation, audio recording) permits home use. Unless otherwise stated. all other rights to the recorded material are reserved. It is forbidden to show in other locations such as clubs, churches, hospitals, hotels, oil rigs, prisons, schools and ships, unless otherwise stated by the owner of the recorded material. Any unauthorized reproduction, installation, display, leasing, exchange, lending, public display, transfer and/or display of the material in whole or in part is strictly prohibited. Any such act is a violation of the rights of the owner of the recorded material and is prosecuted.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Slovene language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'Viðvörun Eigandi flutningsréttar hefur heimilað notkun á þessu logverndaða höfundaverki (að hljóðrás meðtalinni) einungis til notkunar i heimahúsum. Öll önnur réttindi eru áskilin. '''Við not í heimahúsum er undanskilin notkun á stöðum eins og klúbbum, á sjúkrahúsum, hótelum, olíuborpöllum, i fangelsum og í skólum. Hvers konar óheimíl fjölföldun, klippingar, sýningar, skiptileíga, útlán og opinberar sýningar á þessu lögverndaða höfundarverki eða hluta þess er stranglega bönnuð og getur slíkt athæfi leitt m höfðunar elnkamáls og sætt opinberri ákæru.''' Þetta lögverndaða höfundarverk má ekki flytja út, dreifa eða selja án fulls umboðs Universal Studios. Skilmálar um sölu eða útleigu á þessu lögverndaða höfundarverki eru tilgreindir á umbúðum sem það er í.

Translation: 'Warning: The copyright holder has authorized the use of this copyrighted work (including the soundtrack) for home use only. All other rights are reserved. Home use excludes use in places such as clubs, hospitals, hotels, oil rigs, prisons and schools. Any kind of unauthorized duplication, editing, exhibitions, exchanges, loans and public exhibitions of this legally protected copyrighted work or part thereof is strictly prohibited and such conduct may result in legal action and public prosecution. This copyrighted work may not be transferred, distributed or sold without the full authority of Universal Studios. Terms of sale or rental of this legally protected work are specified on the packaging in which it is contained.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Icelandic language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'HOIATUS KÄESOLEVAT TEOST ON LUBATUD KASUTADA AINULT ISIKLIKEKS VAJADUSTEKS. TEOSE VÕI SELLE OSA KASUTAMINE MUUL VIISIL (KAASA ARVATUD KOHANDAMINE, KOPEERIMINE, TIRAŽEERIMINE, OMAVOLILINE LEVITAMINE, AVALIK ESITAMINE VÕI EDASTAMINE RINGHÄÄLINGUS, KAABELLEVI- VÕI ARVUTIVÕRGUS VÕI KA EELMAINITUD TEGEVUSTE VÕIMALDAMINE) ON RANGELT KEELATUD.'

Translation: 'WARNING: THIS WORK IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. ANY OTHER USE OF THE WORK OR ANY PART THEREOF (INCLUDING ADAPTATION, COPYING, REPRODUCTION, UNAUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTION, PUBLIC PERFORMANCE OR TRANSMISSION ON A BROADCAST, CABLE OR COMPUTER NETWORK, OR THE PROVISION OF THE AFOREMENTIONED ACTIVITIES) IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Estonian language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'AUTORTIESĪBU PAZIŅOJUMS AUTORTIESĪBAS UZ ŠO DARBU IR AIZSARGĀTAS SASKAŅĀ AR LIKUMDOŠANU. ŠIS DARBS IR LICENCĒTS VIENĪGI PRIVĀTAI LIETOŠANAI UN PILNĪGA VAI DAĻĒJA ŠI DARBA KOPĒŠANA (TAI SKAITĀ ADAPTĒŠANA, KOPĒŠANA, KOPIJU IZPLATĪŠANA, NESANKCIONĒTA IZNOMĀŠANA, PUBLISKA DEMONSTRĒŠANA, TRANSLĀCIJA VAI IZPLATĪŠANA AR ELEKTRONISKU RESURSU PALĪDZĪBU, UTT.) IR STINGRI AIZLIEGIA.'

Translation: 'COPYRIGHT NOTICE: COPYRIGHT IN THIS WORK IS PROTECTED BY LAW. THIS WORK IS LICENSED FOR PRIVATE USE ONLY AND COPYING ALL OR PART OF THIS WORK (INCLUDING ADAPTATION, COPYING, DISTRIBUTION OF COPIES, UNAUTHORIZED RENTAL, PUBLIC DISPLAY, BROADCASTING OR DISTRIBUTION BY ELECTRONIC MEANS, ETC.) IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Latvian language.

Editor's Note: None.

(2000's-)
Warning: Same as the British warning, but the text is replaced by the following:

'AUTORIŲ TEISĖS ŠĮ AUTORINĮ DARBĄ GALIMA NAUDOTI TIK ASMENINIAIS TIKSLAIS. BET KOKS VISOS MEDŽIAGOS AR JOS DALIES KOPIJAVIMAS, MONTAVIMAS, DEMONSTRAVIMAS, NUOMA, MAINYMAS, SKOLINIMAS, VIEŠAS RODYMAS, PLATINIMAS, TRANSLIAVIMAS IR RETRANSLIAVIMAS KABELINIAIS ARBA KOMPIUTERIŲ TINKLAIS YRA GRIEŽTAI DRAUDŽIAMAS.'

Translation: 'COPYRIGHT: THIS COPYRIGHTED WORK IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. ANY COPYING, INSTALLATION, DISPLAY, RENTAL, EXCHANGE, LENDING, PUBLIC DISPLAY, DISTRIBUTION, BROADCASTING AND RETRANSMISSION OF CABLE OR COMPUTER NETWORKS IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED.'

FX/SFX: Same as the British warning.

Music/Sounds: Same as the British warning.

Availability: Seen on most Universal releases that include the Lithuanian language.

Editor's Note: None.