Harlech Television/HTV

Background
Harlech Television was a British Television Network that began broadcasting after they won the ITV franchise for Wales and the West of England in the 1967 franchise round. Then they began broadcasting early, on May 20, 1968, after Television Wales and the West (TWW) had quit in bitter circumstances in March and a temporary service, Independent Television Service for Wales and the West, had been run in the meantime. The name change to HTV came with the introduction of colour in 1970, when "Harlech" was deemed to be too Welsh for viewers in the England part of the region. Despite promising a fresh approach when it first came on air, the channel proved to be little different to TWW, even after all Welsh-language programming transferred to the newly-created S4C network in 1982. After suffering financial problems in the early 1990s, the company was acquired by United News and Media in June 1997 and sold on to Granada in July 2000 along with Anglia and Meridian (though for competition reasons its broadcast facilities and license passed to Carlton in October 2000). Subsequently, HTV lost its on-air identity on October 28, 2002 when all the ITV franchises in England and Wales adopted a single "ITV1" brand, and in 2006, the HTV name disappeared altogether, when the company was renamed ITV Wales & West.

1st Logo (May 20, 1968-1970)
Nicknames: "The Moire Pattern", "Harlech Moire"

Logo: We see two sets of lines, one black and one white, turning at opposite directions. The pattern zooms out, and two copies of the word "HARLECH", at perpendicular angles, become faintly visible within the lines. The lines continue to rotate until both sets are parallel and the "HARLECH" copies have merged together. The finished product is the word "HARLECH" in a Helvetica Inserat font, filled with horizontal lines, against a similarly-lined background.

Trivia: The logo was designed for the 405-line television broadcast system that predated the 625-line PAL system (lines being the resolution of television broadcasts). When viewing this on a 405-line television set, the moiré effect did not appear, while it appears on a 625-line television set.

Variants: There are two known variants:
 * There is an extended version which was simply a slower version of the logo.
 * There is a nighttime variant, where the logo is green.

FX/SFX: The turning lines (the Moire pattern). Amazing animation, but the effect is more or less eye-grating.

Music/Sounds: A warbly Moog synthesizer tune that culminates in a two-note synth-horn fanfare, being in some cases slightly high pitched. This is nicknamed the "Waterfall" jingle by some people.

Music/Sounds Variants:
 * In the extended version, the music plays as normal. Then two long horn notes play into the music, then the synth plays again and at the end is a cut version of the two-note synth-horn fanfare ending.
 * Sometimes, after the synth jingle, there is an announcer reading out official ITA information.

Availability: Extinct.

Editor's Note: Some people may find the music can be ominous, but it's mainly the animation that will be a big problem here. But others will find this ident extremely fascinating, especially when the animation of this logo is so amazingly ahead of its time.

2nd Logo (1970-1987)
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Nicknames: "The Aerial", "The Antenna"

Logo: Against a navy blue background, we see two slanted white lines coming in from the top and bottom of the screen; the left one going up, and the right one going down. They stop moving with their ends sticking in the middle, and a third horizontal line "unfolds" vertically in the center. The lines retract and grow into a conjoined, italic "HTV", resembling a TV aerial/antenna. The logo also noticeably becomes thinner after they form the logo. For Wales, the words "CYMRU WALES" appear below the T (or just "CYMRU" for Welsh-language programs), and for the West of England, "WEST" appears above.

Trivia: The HTV logo was designed by Frank Pegler of FJP Graphics.

Variants:
 * A generic variant is sometimes used, lacking either of the sub-text.
 * There does exist a long version, where the 3 lines remain on-screen for longer before condensing into the logo.
 * Following the transfer of all Welsh-language programs to the S4C network in 1982, HTV Wales removed the word "CYMRU" from its logo and placed "WALES" at the top (though the Cymru Wales tag was briefly revived for use in the 4th logo). At the same time, the background on both this logo and HTV West's was changed to royal blue.
 * The HTV logo may also appear in a pale shade of blue.
 * An in-credit variant with the text "Produced by" above the logo and "In association with PRIMETIME TELEVISION LTD." and the copyright notice below it. This was seen on the 1986 Disney Channel mini-series Return to Treasure Island.
 * Another in-credit variant has the logo and the word "Times New Roman" next to it to make it read "HTV LIMITED" under the Hemisphere Productions Limited and the Sidney Glazier Productions text, superimposed in the background of a man praying. This can be seen in the 1973 TV movie Catholics.
 * Another in-credit version has the "Produced by" text on the side of the logo with "A Impact" above it and "in association with The Callender Company" below it. This was seen in the 1984 TV movie Arch of Triumph.
 * At the end of The Great Little Trains of Wales, the words "colour production" appear below the words "CYMRU WALES". This variant may have been seen on other programs too.
 * There does exist a version of the generic version, in which the animation is more cohesive and the logo remains thick.
 * A rare production variant had the HTV logo beside the text "LIMITED", in which "and" can be seen below. There's another one with "Ltd" in a much plainer font located beside it.

FX/SFX: The lines drawing in, which were primitive Scanimate effects that were starting to become dated by the mid '80s.

Music/Sounds: Same as the 1st logo, except the pitch is lower.

Music/Sounds Variant: The long version has the long version of the previous logo.

Availability: Rare, can be seen on some VHS and DVD releases of HTV programming. It can be seen on the VHS of Robin Hood... the Legend.

Editor's Note: The animation is a lot tamer than before, but the presence of the music may still cause some scares.

3rd Logo (September 1987-September 1989)
Nicknames: "(CGI) Flying Blocks", "CGI Aerial", "CGI Antenna"

Logo: On a black background, a reflective surface containing a cloudy sky pans to the left, the image shifting as three large reflective blocks emerge from it (reflecting the cloudy sky image as well), followed shortly by three small blocks. As the screen folds out of view, the blocks revolve around to the right and zoom out and pastes themselves onto a blue spotlight, forming the HTV logo as seen before. The logo shines several times as the word "WALES" or "WEST" zooms-out and stops in its usual place.

Variants:
 * A generic version, which was used for both regions, simply reads "HTV".
 * An version with "CYMRU" does exist on co-productions with S4C. It's unknown if an animated version of this actually exists.
 * A still, silent variant at the end of programs has the HTV logo places slightly higher with "Courier" and the ITV logo below.
 * Another end variant had "Presentation" (for shows broadcasted on the network that weren't made by them) or "TRANSMITTER INFORMATION" displayed below.
 * An in-credit variant exists with the word "LIMITED" next to it.
 * Another version of the "LIMITED" variant could be seen with the HTV logo, a bit more blocky than before, casting a shadow on a blue background, and "LIMITED" is seen with a shadow under the logo. "AND" can also be seen with the same look.
 * On Keynotes, the HTV West logo, shown with a metallic sheen, flips in-credit before stopping and then flipping out to leave room for the Reg Grundy Productions logo.
 * On the first UK airing of Ghostbusters, after the credits rolled, the credits transitioned to the endcard via a "wisp" effect, now containing the head of the "No-Ghost" logo above it with the same transition (it also appears to be cropped from the opening shot of the movie).
 * On a HTV West 1987 Christmas tape, a parody of the logo is used. On a blue background, the HTV logo, now arranged to say "HVT" appears piece-by-piece while zooming in and swooping down and then stopping. After a bit, a light grey drop shadow appears and "XMAS" appears within the gap between "VT". A copyright date of 1987 in Roman numerals also fades in below. The music is a distorted version of the main ident's music.

FX/SFX: The flying blocks; very impressive CGI for the time. The production variant is still.

Music/Sounds: A synthesized horn/string fanfare, ending with three synthesized notes, and is sometimes followed by a continuity announcer. The production variant is silent.

Availability: Extinct for the main ident. The production variant can be found on shows from the era.

Editor's Note: None.

4th Logo (1989-December 31, 1992)
Nickname: "ITV Generic"

See ITV for description.

5th Logo (January 1, 1993-February 1995)
Nickname: "Glass HTV"

Logo: Against a shimmering background of colors (mostly blue), the letters "HTV", now made out of glass, and written in a font similar to that of the 1989 ITV logo with the "V" composed of a smaller triangle protruding from a slightly larger triangle, slowly zoom-out and flip around from the bottom-left corner of the screen. They stop at the center of the screen and continue to project colors out from the edges..

Variants:
 * The production variants have the logo still with "Production" or "Presentation" in the ITC Newtext font below it, sometimes with the 1989 ITV logo as well.
 * Sometimes, the production variant has the words "AN HTV PRESENTATION FOR" in the ITC Newtext font below it and the 1989 ITV logo which also exists as well.
 * A special endboard had the logo in a milky transparent white color, while several sheens of color could be seen in it. The background is a mix of blue/green/red hues, and "PRESENTATION" is seen below in a white Bank Gothic MD BT font.
 * On Cymru Newydd, this logo shares the screen with the 1982 Channel 4, 1988 BBC Cymru and the 1987 S4C logos.

FX/SFX: The shimmering background and flipping letters; beautiful CGI that holds up very well today.

Music/Sounds: A calm synth fanfare with a wind chime sound, ending in 3 orchestral notes.

Music/Sound Variant: Before commercial breaks, a much more soothing re-arrangement was used, sometimes accompanied by a continuity announcement.

Availability: Extinct. It was used as an ident.
 * The production variants can be seen on HTV programmes from 1993 to 1995 such as Budgie the Little Helicopter, Rainbow Toy Shop, Rubbish, King of the Jumble, and The Pig Attraction, among others.

Editor's Note: None.

6th Logo (February 1995-March 7, 1999)
Logo: Against a watery green/blue background, several tiny gold triangles can be seen. As they rise up and stretch diagonally to the right, the camera begins to shift back and turn to the right. The lines eventually grow into a stacked pattern of equilateral triangles before the camera pans out to reveal the rest of the ITV logo in gold, along with the triangle pattern turning into the "V" from before. The logo also rises from the background a bit and when the logo stops turning, the background shines with passing beams of light and rotating circles.

Variants:
 * For commercial breaks, the logo would quickly fade in via a rippling effect.
 * During Summer 1997, a special version was used: on a orange and blue rippling background, holographic umbrella patterns of yellow appear and zoom in, before twisting onto themselves like a kalideoscope. Then, they fade out as the HTV logo appears up close in a similar fashion before forming in a smaller version of itself. It also appears to be much darker.
 * Around 1998, a different variant was used, having the logo start on the rippling background before panning to the HTV logo lying on the water, turned at an angle.
 * A still version exists with "Presentation" or "Production" or "Production for ITV" under it (and with the 1989 ITV logo until October 4, 1998).
 * Another still version has "An" above the logo and "Programme for ITV" under it (and with the 1989 ITV logo logo until October 4, 1998).

FX/SFX: The lines forming triangles.

Music/Sounds: A calm woodwind jingle which ends in a proud orchestral finish, or none for the endcards. Sometimes, a continuity announcer is heard.

Music/Sounds Variant: The Kaliedoscope ident used an upbeat, beachy theme.

Availability: Ultra rare.
 * Survives on earlier VHS prints of the Kipper episode "The Visitor".
 * Also used as a production logo on the second and third seasons of Wycliffe, among others.

Editor's Note: None.

7th Logo (March 8-November 7, 1999)
Logo: We pan across a blue HTV logo against a shimmering yellow background from one angle. Then we fade to a gold HTV logo from another angle against a purplish-red background, Then the same HTV logo zooms-out against the yellow background and turns blue.

Variants:
 * Once again, the production variant has the logo still with "Production" below it.
 * After a few months, the logo was revised with slightly different shots and the logo remains blue through out.

FX/SFX: The logo and shimmering background; nice CGI once again.

Music/Sounds: A calm majestic fanfare, or the previous logo's fanfare.

Availability: Extinct.
 * However, the production variant appears on HTV programmes from 1999.

Editor's Note: This rebrand was a rather waisted effort, as it only lasted 6 months before the infamous "Hearts" branding made its debut.

8th Logo (November 8, 1999-July 1, 2001)
Nickname: "TV From the Heart"

See ITV for description.

Trivia: UNM was sold to Granada in July 2000, however HTV was later sold to Carlton in October of that same year for competition reasons. Once the sale was completed, Carlton revamped their identity, which resulted in the 9th logo.

9th Logo (July 2, 2001-October 27, 2002)
Nickname: "Carlton/ITV Generic Mix"

Logo: Same as the 5th Carlton logo, but instead of flashing to the Carlton logo, the heart-shaped white flash morphs into the "V" of the 1993 HTV logo as the typical Hearts background appear and the rest of the logo appears along with the borders of the box. After settling down, the rest of the logo blurs in and the ITV/ITV1 logo fades in as well. The end result resembles the previous logo.

FX/SFX: Same as the 5th Carlton logo except for the transition.

Variant: A version with the red background and no ITV1 logo also exists which was shown before Ultimate Questions on October 27, 2002.

Music/Sounds: Same as the 5th Carlton logo.

Availability: Extinct.

Editor's Note: None.