Nikkatsu Corporation

Background
The Nikkatsu Corporation was founded on September 10th, 1912, when Yoshizawa Shōten, Yokota Shōkai, Fukuhōdō and M. Pathe, merged to form Nippon Katsudō Shashin, making it Japan's first film studio and one of the oldest film studios still in operation today. Nikkatsu was one of the most popular Japanese film studios after the American Occupation (alongside Daiei, Shochiku, Toho, and Toei). They gained fame in the 1960's when they produced big-budget films about the yakuza (Japanese organized crime), in addition to adult films such as the Roman Porn series. They declared bankruptcy in 1993, but were later bought by Namco in December, which allowed them to utilize Namco's computer graphics hardware for its films, while Namco was able to gain a foothold in the Japanese film industry. They were later sold off to Index Holdings as a result of Namco's merger with Bandai in 2005. In September 2012, Nikkatsu celebrated its 100th anniversary.

1st Logo (1925)


Logo: On a black background, we see a silhouette of a thick "N" with a "K" inside on a circle with two plant-like objects on both sides. The company's name is above and below the logo.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Extinct.

2nd Logo (1928)


Logo: On a black background, we see a white circle with a bird inside. The company's name is around the circle.

FX/SFX: None. However, the logo appears to be rapidly shaking, due to the fact that the two frames this logo appeared on were looped.

Music/Sounds: None or the opening theme of the movie.

Availability: Extremely rare/possibly extinct.

3rd Logo (1935-1937)


Logo: The bunched-up "NK" inside the white circle outline (the Nikkatsu emblem) is on a gray background with the company's name under it.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None or the opening theme of the movie.

Availability: Extremely rare.

4th Logo (1937-1940)
Logo: Same as before, only the background now has vertical stripes.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None or the opening theme of the movie.

Availability: Extremely rare.

5th Logo (1940-1955)
Logo: Same as before, but now the emblem looks as if it was hewn out of rock. The emblem is smooth, while the background is rough.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None or the opening theme of the movie.

Availability: Extremely Rare.

6th Logo (1950s-Late 1960s)
Logo: Same as the last logo, but on a white wood-like background and with the addition of the kanji "製作".

Variants:
 * On color movies, the emblem is red.
 * On its CinemaScope movies, the text is larger and more spaced.
 * There is a distribution variant with the "Production" replaced with "Distribution".

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: None or the opening theme of the movie.

Availability: Rare. Seen on yakuza films of the time period, as well as Nikkatsu's first films, like Buta to Gunkan. The "Distribution" variant is rare and was spotted on some films, like Fuji sancho and Shirotori (Taking the Castle), and the color variant is seen on many movies by the company since 50s. It was also seen on The Burmese Harp.

7th Logo (Late 1960s-Late 1970s?)
Nicknames: "NK with Spikes", "NK Star"

Logo: On a background with different colored moving spikes, we see the Nikkatsu "NK" and the kanji 日活株式会社製作, which means "A Nikkatsu Corporation Production".

Variants:
 * In some cases, the "NK" is in metallic gold.
 * The trailer of Eagle and Hawk has the inverted moving spikes in the logo.

FX/SFX: The different colored moving spikes. Pretty good animation.

Music/Sounds: The opening theme of the movie.

Availability: Uncommon, bordering on rare.
 * Among other things, it's available on the Roman Porn films.
 * The 1957 variant is found on a trailer of The Eagle and the Hawk.

8th Logo (1979-1982)


Nickname: "Abstract N"

Logo: Essentially an updated version of the previous logo. On a background with blue moving spikes, the abstract N in red and orange colors appears turning up, and Japanese text appears below.

FX/SFX: The same concept of the 6th logo, redone in good-looking live action and brighter colors.

Music/Sounds: A portion of "Danse des cygnes" from Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake.

Availability: Rare.

9th Logo (1982-1985)


Nickname: "Abstract N II"

Logo: On a sunset backdrop with some waves, we see the red Nikkatsu logo fading in.

FX/SFX: The water rippling, the logo fading in.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Rare.

10th Logo (1985-1988)


Nickname: "Abstract N III"

Logo: Essentially an updated version of before, but we start in a side view of the same backdrop as before, and we see a gold variant of the logo zooming in (a la the V of Doom). The water then changes to grass, and that changes to snow. The Japanese text then fades in.

FX/SFX: The zooming in, the surface changing.

Music/Sounds: A calm synth tune combined with bass.

Music/Sounds Variant: There's also a more relaxing tune done fully in synth.

Availability: Extremely rare. Might be seen on some Japanese VHS tapes.

11th Logo (1992)


Nicknames: "Abstract N IV", "The Clouds"

Logo: The camera pans away from the clouds to reveal a CGI red Nikkatsu logo. Once the camera settles in its position, the Japanese name zooms in below the logo.

FX/SFX: CGI animation.

Music/Sounds: Silent.

Availability: Extinct to ultra rare. Seems it was seen in the Japanese print of The Setting Sun.

Legacy: It's a beautiful logo that was sadly only used on one movie, and a box-office bomb at that.

12th Logo (1998)


Logo: On a blue background, kanji writing (translation: Nikkatsu Co, Ltd.) wipes in through segments, then, the English text "NIKKATSU CORPORATION" fades in.

FX/SFX: The kanji wiping in. Simple 2D animation.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Can be seen on Central Park Media's release of Ayane's High Kick.

Legacy: This logo could possibly be seen as a predecessor to the next logo.

13th Logo (2000?-2002?)


Nicknames: "The Chain", "The Magnets"

Logo: On a beige background, we see an odd, curved shape rotating; it's some sort of chain of several spike-like metal/aluminum pieces. The text "NIKKATSU CORPORATION", in the same font as before with its Japanese translation at the top, fades in.

Variant: A variant exists where the logo doesn't fade in or out.

FX/SFX: The shape spinning.

Music/Sounds: None.

Availability: Ultra rare. Was seen on Freeze Me and EX-Driver the Movie.

14th (known) Logo (October 2006-)
Nicknames: "The Projector", "The Folded NK"

Logo: We start near to the moving copper rods and move further to reveal the inner structure of film projector while the filmstrip running. Then we zoom out into the light, the folded and joined "NK" figure with the word "NIKKATSU" in black fly into the center, and the logo is surrounded by trembling light with a brown background.

Variants:
 * In its early life, there was a byline "AN INDEX GROUP COMPANY" in black that fades in below the "NK" figure and the word "NIKKATSU" after they fly in.
 * Also, the logo sometimes has the word "SINCE 1912" in black do the same thing as the "AN INDEX GROUP COMPANY" byline variant (fades in below the "NK" figure and the word "NIKKATSU" after they fly in).
 * When Nikkatsu celebratred their 100th birthday in 2012, their logo appeared like this: At the beginning, we see a black background with the number "1O" stays on a blue line, and the number "O" in the left has legs and goes on a stair. Above the number "1O", there is a word "since1912" in white is on it. And below all of it, we see the word "新たなるステージへ" ("To a new stage") in white sandwitched by a lot of white dots. Then, 1 second later, everything fade into a dawn over a forest, the forest begin to be more brighter, a lot of trees and a river start to appear, and the "NK" figure with word "NIKKATSU" in white, the small "SINCE 1912" word in white below, and the "belower" "100th Anniversary" in white word fade in at the center of the screen. And after that, they plays the normal "NIKKATSU" variant, with the word "SINCE 1912" fades in below the "NK" figure and the word "NIKKATSU" after they fly in.
 * There's a still variant which has the "NK" figure and the word "NIKKATSU" in white below on a black background.
 * There's a short variant which only has the part the logo is surrounded by trembling light with a brown background.

FX/SFX: The filmstrip running in the film projector, the zooming out to the light, the figure "NK" with the word "NIKKATSU" in black flying in, and the trembling light moving. Outstanding animation, which is a great improvement over past logos.

Music/Sounds: At the beginning, we hear the sounds of a filmstrip. Then, a soft piano soundtrack plays over when we move further to the film projector, while at the same time still keep the filmstrip sounds. After that, when we zoom into the light, the piano sound "Tong tun" played over, and it keeps silence for 4 seconds before the logo fades out.

Availability: Seen on new Nikkatsu films, including Yattaman.

Legacy: Thanks to the animation and the soundtrack, this is seen as one of the greatest logos from Japan.