Mongolkino

Background
Mongolkino is the national film production studio in Mongolia. It was founded in 1935 as Ulaanbaatar Film Studio, but the current name is adopted in the early 1950's. Until early 2000's, it was one of the most active film production companies of Mongolia, but the production declined when the Mongolian People's Republic is collapsed in 1992, with new film studios (Khangard and Batkhaan) started producing its own films. In 2010's, Mongolkino started archiving its own films until The Last Emperor of the King ("Хааны сүүлчийн хатан", 2000), which was the last Mongolian film to utilitize its black and white film print.

1st logo (October 23, 1942-January 19, 2000?)
Nickname: "The In-Credit Mongolkino"

Logo: Just a in-credit text that reads:
 * 1942?-1950s: Ulaanbaatar Film Studio, (year)
 * 1950s-1969: Mongolian Film Industry, (year)
 * 1969-1980: "Mongolkino" Industry, (year)
 * 1980-2000?: Labor merit "Order of the Banner", "MONGOLKINO" industry/studio, (year)

Variants:
 * Font and position may be vary.
 * A closing version exists.
 * Until around 1997, "Ulaanbaatar" can be seen above "studio".

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: The opening theme of the movie.

Availability: Common on Mongolia. Seen on many Mongolkino movies from the period.

2nd logo (December 30, 1954?-1957?)
Logo: On a moving stripes background, we see the painting of Damdim Sukhbaatar with the flag reading the Mongolian Cyrillic text "MONGOL". Below the painting, we see the banner with the Cyrillic "KINO" on it.

FX/SFX: The background moving.

Music/Sounds: A Mongolian orchestral fanfare made with trumpets and drumrolls.

Availability: Very rare. It may have appeared on older prints of Serelt (1957).

3rd logo (August 13, 1981-January 19, 2000)
Logo: On a plain green background, we see a golden Mongolia symbol. Below the symbol, we see the Mongolian Cyrillic blue text "MONGOLKINO" in a arch-shaped bold transparent font. The text wipes into red.

Variants:
 * A prototype version has blue sunburst background.
 * Sometimes the background is grey.
 * Sometimes the logo is entirely black and white.
 * Sometimes the logo is still.
 * Restored prints have the blue background instead of green.
 * On some prints of the 1984 film Saxaul Apples ("Загийн алим"), the logo is darker and the background is brown.
 * On the first part of Queen Mandukhai the Wise, the logo is boxed and positioned on the top left, and the red Serif text "MONGOLKINO PRESENTS" fading in.

FX/SFX: The text colors.

Music/Sounds: None or the opening theme of the movie.

Availability: Rare. Seen on some Mongolkino movies from the period. Some films may have a in-credit notice.

4th logo (2010s)


Logo: TBA

FX/SFX: Decent CGI animation.

Music/Sounds: A Mongolian fanfare.

Availability: Uncommon.

5th logo (2020s-)
Logo: TBA

FX/SFX: Pretty good CGI animation!

Music/Sounds: TBA

Availability: Current.