MGM Television

Background
MGM Television was established on June 30, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer under Loews, Inc. It was initiated to have MGM to distribute 770 of its films, 900 shorts, produce network series, and acquire TV stations after its first program, the short-lived series The M-G-M Parade was canceled by ABC in the spring. The M-G-M Parade first used the 1953 version of Jackie at the beginning rather than the end of the program. The company did not use an end logo until 1957. Most of the pre-1986 library is owned by Warner Bros. Entertainment through Turner Entertainment Co., while MGM Holdings Inc. owns the rest of the library.

1st Logo (September 20, 1957-October 2, 1960)
Nickname: "MGM Lion Statue"

Logo: On a dark (or gray) background, we see a brown (or drawn) statue of the MGM logo, as seen on movies from 1924-1983, sitting on a pedestal. There is text seen over the statue saying "Times New Roman" (or "Times New Roman"). The name of the Executive Producer is seen below.

Variant: On The Islanders, the text "MGM-TV" zooms in from the center.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: The closing theme of the show.

Music/Sounds Variant: On The Islanders, a voice-over says, "A MGM television production".

Availability: This appeared only on the three short-lived series Northwest Passage, The Islanders, and The Thin Man. This logo was retained on recent airings of the latter on GetTV.

Editor's Note: None.

2nd Logo (September 18, 1960-1973)
Nicknames: "Lion Wallpaper", "Red Lion Wallpaper", "Leo the Lion"

Logo: We see Leo, the (in)famous MGM lion, inside a black circle border, which reads "METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER TELEVISION". The lion roars once. The background either has wallpapered images of a lion's face or a live action background.

Trivia: The same image was used as the print logo of MGM Records until 1966.

Variants: These are the main are color/B&W variations of this logo:
 * 1960-1962: Live-action backing. On National Velvet, the logo is placed on the background of the credits. Then the logo disappears in an iris out effect while the show's title (in quote marks) is appears in an iris in effect.
 * September 19, 1961-May 15, 1962: On Cain's Hundred, the logo is placed in the background used from the show's credits. Another version has the lion's face off-center.
 * 1962-May 16, 1966: Gray wallpaper backing (on black & white shows).
 * 1965-1973: Red wallpaper backing.
 * 1965-1973: Pink/butter yellow wallpaper backing.
 * December 18, 1966: Brown wallpaper backing. This appeared only on Dr. Seuss' How The Grinch Stole Christmas.

FX/SFX: Leo roaring.

Music/Sounds:
 * 1960-1962?: A three note drum sound followed by dramatic fanfare played by a trumpet, synced to the animation of the lion roaring: the audio of the roar is replaced by a loud vibration of a muted trumpet as part of the fanfare. On National Velvet, this is followed by a 3-note loud trumpet theme when the show's title is wiped on-screen.
 * The ending music to the show plays throughout on some series; on others there is silence while Leo is roaring.

Music/Sounds/Voice-over Variant: On a re-run of The Asphalt Jungle, a voice-over said: "The Asphalt Jungle, A Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television Production".

Availability: Uncommon.
 * It appeared on Dr. Kildare, The Travels of Jamie McPheeters (which starred Kurt Russell and the Osmonds), The Man from U.N.C.L.E., The Courtship of Eddie's Father, Please Don't Eat the Daisies, and Medical Center, among others.
 * It survives on the Dr. Seuss cartoon specials How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (plastered by the Warner Bros. Pictures logo on NBC broadcasts) and Horton Hears a Who!, and was also seen on reruns of The Tom and Jerry Show on Boomerang during the 2000s. It is also preserved on Cartoon Network airings and the MGM/UA Home Video release of the former special.
 * Most MGM TV series from this era are now owned by Warner Bros. Television (via parent company Time Warner's acquisition of Turner Entertainment Co.), so many current prints of these shows have the Turner Entertainment Globe and the Warner Bros. Television "Shield" logos, following the MGM Television logo, while series not owned by Time Warner (such as the original Flipper) may have it replaced with the 2001 or MGM Domestic Television Distribution logos.
 * This logo was last seen on The Man From U.N.C.L.E. on Heroes & Icons, which the network stopped airing it in August 2017.

Editor's Note: As with other MGM logos, the lion's roar has frightened some young viewers, and the trumpet vibrations on the 1960-62 fanfare may have a similar effect. But other viewers who grew up seeing this logo at the time, or on repeats of How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, may view it fondly. Generally, it's regarded as a memorably distinct variant of the famous MGM lion logo.

3rd Logo (October 9, 1973-1991)
Nicknames: "Leo the Lion II", "White Ribboning"

Logo: Same as the 1957 film logo, but the word "TELEVISION" is added under the logo.

Variants:
 * 1973-1982: A short version of the movie logo of the era.
 * 1979-1983: The word "TELEVISION" appears during this era. It's almost similar to the MGM theatrical cartoon logo.
 * 1983-1991: Referred to as "Serif". Kids Incorporated used this one until 1991. One episode of Thicke of the Night has a still of the logo superimposed on the background.
 * May 10, 1986-April 20, 1987: Another short variant of the movie logo, with the word "TELEVISION" in white.

FX/SFX: Leo roaring, as usual.

Music/Sounds: Just the lion's roar.

Music/Sounds Variants:
 * On the '70s reruns of Northwest Passage, it used the 1957 first two lion roars. On the 2nd lion roar, there is a male announcer's voice-over that says, "From the MGM Studios in Hollywood".
 * On the TV movie The Fifth Missile, it used an abridged version of the 1982 lion roar.
 * On a few Hungarian TV prints of Daktari, the 1979 logo featured various roars from the 2nd logo, due to sloppy plastering.

Availability: Uncommon.
 * The earlier variant was seen intact on Shaft: The Series, Logan's Run, and earlier episodes of CHiPs. This version also plastered over the previous logo on a reissue print of the Dr. Seuss cartoon special Horton Hears a Who!, as featured on home video and Cartoon Network.
 * When VH1 did a Fame marathon in 2001, all MGM logos were retained.
 * The MGM/UA Entertainment Co. Television version is retained on Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater on Amazon Video on Demand, Hulu and VHS releases, The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission on VHS (and on DVD/Blu-Ray, in which can be found as a special feature on the Warner Bros. Home Entertainment DVD/Blu-Ray release of the original Dirty Dozen film), and seasons 3 and 5 of Fame on nuvoTV.
 * Currently seen on specific DVD releases such as CHiPs and The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
 * The text with "TELEVISION" in white can be seen on most of the final season of Fame on nuvoTV.
 * The 1979 variant appeared on late-70s/early-80s reruns of Daktari, which were shown on the Hungarian network Duna in the 2000s.
 * It was also seen on Encore Drama airings of the TV movie Cry for the Strangers

Editor's Note: This logo and its successors are all variations of the well-known theatrical MGM lion logo, which despite occasionally frightening young viewers with its roaring, is overall regarded as one of the all-time classic logos.

4th Logo (September 4, 1975-October 23, 1975)
Logo: Just a scrolling in-credit variant with the then-current MGM print logo (the "modernized Leo") in yellow, the name "MGM" in a yellow Optima medium font below said logo, and "Serif" in Melior italic font directly below that.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: Just the closing theme of The Montefuscos, with the audience applauding (most likely canned) as the theme plays.

Availability: Extinct. Was seen only on the closing credits of the very short-lived NBC sitcom The Montefuscos, which was one of the first casualties of the 1975-76 TV season. Although there is one extant episode on You Tube, posted by former child actor Rob Arbitelle (who appeared in the show as one of the grandchildren), it is currently unknown whether or not the remaining videotapes of The Montefuscos still survive (in which case the show would lie with Warner Bros. Television/Turner Entertainment Co.), or if NBC "wiped" (erased) said tapes of the program to use for other shows.

5th Logo (September 6, 1980-June 15, 1984)
Nicknames: "Leo the Lion III", "Gold Ribboning"

Logo: It's basically a still picture of MGM/UA's then-corporate logo. Below "Entertainment Co.", which is separated from the MGM/UA text by two lines, is "Television Distribution": it's in the same font and uses the same style as the "Entertainment Co." text, and it's spaced below the aforementioned text.

FX/SFX: None.

Music/Sounds: A re-arranged version of the 1982 United Artists Television theme, followed by the 1957 roar. Otherwise, it has the show's closing music or it's silent.

Availability: Extremely rare.
 * It's preserved on Gilligan's Planet and The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show from Filmation.
 * It was also seen on the syndicated program Thicke of the Night.

Editor's Note: None.

6th Logo (September 29, 1984-2009)
Nicknames: "Leo the Lion IV", "Gold Ribboning II"

Logo: Same as the 1973 logo, but this time, the ribboning is gold and Leo is in a golden color.

Variants:
 * 1984-1985: Company identified as MGM/UA Entertainment Co. Television. "DIAMOND JUBILEE (in an arc above the ribbon) SIXTY YEARS OF GREAT ENTERTAINMENT TELEVISION" (all in silver) is used in the 1984-85 season.
 * 1986-1987: Another variation existed having the 1979 MGM Television logo all in gold. Used during the MGM Entertainment Co. era.
 * 1987-1993: The company is identified as "Times New Roman". The ribboning is now gold from this point on. At least one episode of Thirtysomething has a freeze of the logo.
 * April 27, 1987-1993: The syndication division is now ID'ed as "Times New Roman". The words "Times New Roman" appear above the logo and the MGM/UA byline appears below.
 * 1991-2009: A short version of the movie design without anything below. Appears in either black & white or color in 1996.
 * 1989-1992: A version reads "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|MGM/UA}}" without a byline. Seen on the final season of The Young Riders, the short-lived show Against the Law and several network made-for-TV movies.
 * 1993-1996: The company is reverted back to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, along with the byline "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|MGM Worldwide Television Group" or "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|MGM/UA Telecommunications Group'}}}}" underneath the logo. For In the Heat of the Night'', there is a byline that says "In The Heat Of The Night" Property Of United Artists".
 * 1996-2005: The syndication division is referred to as "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|MGM Domestic Television Distribution", along with the 1995 lion roar track. The global arm is referred to as "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|MGM Worldwide Television Group'''}}}}". In 2002, the widescreen version of MGM DTD begins.
 * 1996-2009: The logo was shifted up some for television distribution without anything underneath the logo. Appears in either black & white or color.
 * 1997-2004: Network arm referred to as "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|MGM Television Entertainment}}}}".
 * 1999-2009: Referred to as "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|MGM International Television Distribution}}}}" for global distribution.
 * 2001-2009: A short version of then-current movie logo with the URL, "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|www.mgm.com}}}}" below the logo using only part one of the lion roar.
 * 2005-2009, January 10, 2011-2012: Referred to as "{{Font color|gold|{{Font|Times New Roman|MGM Worldwide Television Distribution}}}}" for US.

FX/SFX: Leo roaring, as usual.

Music/Sounds: There are different sound bites of the lion's roar:
 * 1984-1996: The last lion roar from the 1957-1982 lion roar.
 * 1991-1992, 1996-2009: The first lion roar sound from the 1982 or 1995 lion roar.
 * 1991-1999: The last lion roar sound from the 1985 lion roar or the 1957 lion roar.
 * A long version exists on cable broadcasts of Holiday Heart, Rocky V, The Terminator, At Close Range and Delirious. MGM Domestic Television Distribution only.
 * There is also a silent version on Soul Plane. MGM Domestic Television Distribution only.
 * Half of Leo's first roar is used for the warped version.
 * On the freeze variant found on thirtysomething, a shortened version of the 1957 roar is used.
 * On Microcops, aired as part of CBS Summer Playhouse in 1989, the lion makes a "Whoop, whoop, whoop!" sound.
 * On a April 2003 UPN airing of Under Fire (1983), the Domestic Television Distribution logo plays in warp speed.

Availability: Very common.
 * Common for MGM Domestic, Worldwide, International Television Distribution and with and without the MGM URL and they can be found on then-current shows like the 2008 revival of American Gladiators on NBC, the short-lived Spaceballs: The Animated Series on the now defunct G4 network, and syndicated shows like Stargate: SG-1, Stargate Atlantis, The Outer Limits, Reno 911!, and Chappelle's Show, among others.
 * Extremely rare for MGM/UA Telecommunications and it's seen on the 1985 version of The Twilight Zone on MeTV (right before the CBS Television Distribution logo). Rare for MGM Worldwide Television Group and it's found on the final season of In the Heat of the Night on WGN America (before they updated the prints to 16:9 HD masters with the 2010 MGM Worldwide Television Distribution logo).
 * It's also global wise on all MGM and NBC series.
 * The MGM/UA Television Productions variation is extremely rare and was recently seen on Moving Target on DVD and Amazon Prime, season 6 of In the Heat of the Night on WGN America (but not on getTV or MeTV) before they updated the prints, and appears on the '90s revival of Dark Shadows on VHS from MPI Home Video.
 * The 1986 logo is extinct and was seen on Kids Incorporated.
 * The version with just the "MGM/UA" text can be found on Fatal Memories on Amazon Prime Video and Epix.com.
 * The warped version of the 2001 logo is very rare and only seen so far on the pilot of the '90s revival of Dark Shadows only on Chiller.
 * The long version of MGM Domestic Television Distribution is on the beginning of cable broadcasts of Rocky V and a VHS print of Holiday Heart, among others.
 * Most of these logos can also be seen on ThisTV.
 * The logo is also seen on First Business and off-net reruns of Cash Cab.
 * The Diamond Jubilee Television variant is rare and can be seen on the 1984-1985 season of Fame on Ovation TV.
 * On Fame on Hulu, the older logos are replaced by the 1996 logo.
 * The Domestic version was seen as an opening logo on the TV movie Body & Soul on DVD.
 * It's also last seen at the end of the closing credits on pre-national Me-TV reruns of Cagney & Lacey, plastering both the Filmways logo (Season 1) and the Orion Television logo (Season 2-onward), although a few episodes retain the latter logo, followed by this logo.
 * The logo also appeared at the end of It's About Time on Light TV.

Editor's Note: None.

7th Logo (2009-2012)
Nicknames: "Leo the Lion V", "Metallic Ribboning"

Logo: It's only the short version of the 2008 closing theatrical logo with either of these texts below: "Times New Roman" for the United States, "Times New Roman" for global distribution, the MGM URL, or none, just like the last logo except the company name below the logo is in a different font. Again, Leo roars once.

Later Variant: In 2010, it's the November 2008 MGM logo with the name "Times New Roman" or "Times New Roman" in all capital letters.

FX/SFX: Leo roaring.

Music/Sounds:
 * 2009-2010: The same first half of the 2008 lion roar.
 * 2010-2012: The same first half of the 1995 lion roar.
 * None for Pink Panther and Pals.

Availability: Uncommon.
 * It was first seen on First Business, before they apparently reverted back to the previous logo soon after.
 * This can also be seen at the end of several classic new prints of MGM movies on local networks and cable broadcasts, especially seen on classic 007 movies (mainly the Roger Moore era) that were aired on Sleuth, WGN America, USA, and G4, among other networks, several Rocky films on the Encore networks, as well on international prints of non-MGM shows and movies (such as those copyrighted by NBC Studios for Universal Television).
 * Don't expect to see this logo at the end of Stargate Universe on Syfy. It does, however, appear on local TV and Netflix airings.
 * This also seen on Pink Panther and Pals on Boomerang (alongside KidsClick and Amazon Prime) and Teen Wolf on MTV.
 * It's also seen on reruns of In the Heat of the Night on WGN America, while the credits are compressed on the right.

Editor's Note: None.

8th Logo (November 19, 2012- )
Nicknames: "Leo the Lion VI", "Zooming Ribboning", "Metallic Ribboning II", "MGM 2012", "Animated Ribbon"

Logo: We start with the MGM logo fully revealed and zooming out, but with the words "Times New Roman" in Trajan Pro, zooming out below along with the logo. The whole animation zooms out fast. Sometimes the words below are exempt.

FX/SFX: The logo and words zooming out, and Leo roaring.

Music/Sounds: The same first half of the 1995 lion roar. A Light airing of The Pink Panther 2 has the 2008 roar track.

Availability: Common.


 * This was first seen on Spike's print of Red Dawn (1984).
 * This also seen on broadcast TV airings on some episodes of Cash Cab and films part of the Showcase Theater package.
 * This can also be found on Vikings and Fargo.
 * The version without the words below was seen (from June 2013 to 2016) on Right This Minute.
 * It is currently seen on former productions from United Artists Media Group, such as Shark Tank, The Voice, 500 Questions, and Survivor.
 * This logo can also be spotted on Beat Shazam.
 * New prints of the original American Gladiators have this too, as seen on Charge! and Pluto TV.

Editor's Note: None.